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Oil prices increase after EU sanctions against Russia

As investors considered new European Union sanctions on Russia, crude oil futures increased and gasoil futures reached a 17-month peak.

Brent crude futures rose 73 cents or 1.05% to $70.25 per barrel at 1151 GMT. U.S. West Texas Intermediate Crude Futures rose 83 cents or 1.23% to $68.37.

Brent crude futures premium for low-sulphur gasoline The spread was at its highest level since February 2024, with a $3.50 increase to $27.27. This represents an almost 15% increase.

The EU has agreed on an 18th package of sanctions against Russia for its war in Ukraine. This includes measures to deal further blows to Russia’s oil and energy industry.

Diplomats said that the latest sanctions package would lower the G7 price cap on buying Russian crude oil from $47.6 per barrel to $47.56.

EU diplomats have said that the EU will no longer import petroleum products derived from Russian crude. However, this ban does not apply to imports coming from Norway, Britain and the U.S.

Kaja Kallas, the EU's chief of foreign policy, said on X the EU had designated the Rosneft refinery in India that is the largest as part the measures.

UBS analyst Giovanni Staunovo stated that a ban by the EU on fuel imports made from Russian crude as well as low stocks in north-west Europe could lead to higher gasoil futures.

According to Kpler, data analytics company, the EU and UK imported 196,000 barrels of refined fuel per day from India in this year. The majority was diesel, gasoline, and jet fuel.

Europe imports more diesel and jet fuel from other regions than it produces.

Janiv Shah, vice president for oil markets at Rystad, said that the market is concerned about the lack of diesel supplies into Europe. India was a major source of barrels.

Investors considered the impact that the change in price caps and vessel designations could have on the crude market.

Investors await news from the U.S. about possible new sanctions, after President Donald Trump threatened to impose sanctions on buyers who buy Russian exports until Moscow agreed to a peace agreement in 50 days.

Analysts at Commerzbank said that "it is now time to wait for any major changes" in U.S. tariffs and sanctions policy.

The U.S. did not support Europe's latest sanctions package. This leaves the EU with a limited ability to enforce these measures.

Aldo Spangjer, analyst at BNP Paribas, said: "We expect limited impacts from the lower price caps and tanker sanctions. Landed prices for diesel could increase slightly due to greater logistics issues in getting products into Europe. But we think that enforcement challenges will limit the impact on flow."

The prices could have also been supported by reports that the Iraqi federal government had not announced a resumption of Kurdish oil shipments immediately, despite its announcement on Thursday. Reporting by Robert Harvey, London; Siyi Liu, Singapore; Editing by Emelia Sithole Matarise and David Goodman

(source: Reuters)