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Iraq is close to a deal that will restart oil exports to Turkey from Kurdistan, say sources

Iraq, OPEC’s second largest producer, has given its preliminary approval to a proposal to resume pipeline oil sales from its semiautonomous Kurdistan through Turkey after delays in a hoped for restart.

The agreement between the federal government of Iraq, the Kurdistan Regional Government, and international oil companies may add 230,000 barrels of new supplies per day at a moment when OPEC producers increase output to regain share on the market.

Iraq exports approximately 3.4 million barrels per day of oil from its southern ports. However, the Kirkuk-Ceyhan Pipeline in the north is closed since March 2023. This was after a court arbitral ruled that Turkey must pay $1.5 billion as damages for exports unauthorised between 2014 and 2018. Turkey has appealed the ruling.

Ankara has said that it would like to resume exports. However, they are still suspended due to ongoing legal and politics disputes between Baghdad and the Kurdistan Regional Government of Erbil and international oil companies.

Two sources familiar with these talks confirmed that the Iraqi cabinet gave preliminary approval to an export plan. International oil companies in Kurdistan also agreed to this plan.

APIKUR, which represents Genel Energy, DNO, and Gulf Keystone among others, declined to comment citing ongoing discussions.

"Discussions are intensifying and we're closer than ever to a trilateral agreement... as everyone is showing flexibility", said an executive of one of the multinational oil companies.

According to the preliminary plan the KRG committed to deliver at least 230,000 barrels per day to Iraq's SOMO state oil marketing company, and keep an additional 50,000 barrels per day for local consumption.

Ceyhan's sales would be handled by an independent trader using SOMO official prices.

Each barrel sold would receive $16 in escrow and be distributed to the producers proportionately. The rest of the revenue will go to SOMO.

The draft plan does not also specify when or how producers will be paid the arrears of about $1 billion, which accumulated from September 2022 to March 2023.

Luke Clements (CFO of Genel Energy) told a conference held in Oslo, Norway, last week, that significant progress had been made in the drafting of agreements to restart pipelines exports.

"But we still need to push it over the top," he said. Reporting by Nerijus Adomiaitis in Oslo, and Ahmed Rasheed from Baghdad. Writing by Yousef Sabah; Editing by Aidan Lewis & Jan Harvey

(source: Reuters)