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Source: Russia's pipeline exports of gas to China have increased by 25% in the past year.

Sources familiar with data said that Russia's natural gas exports to China will have increased by 25% this year, as Moscow increases its sales to Asia.

Calculations showed that this would not compensate for the revenue loss due to the loss of European gas markets.

Since the beginning of the Ukraine war in 2022, Russia has diverted most of its oil towards India and China as Moscow and Europe, once its primary commodity export market and revenue source, severed their ties.

The 'diversion of gas flows to the east has proven to be more difficult and painstaking discussions to bring more Russian Gas to China have produced limited results.

Source, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he wasn't authorised to speak to media, stated that Russian energy giant Gazprom anticipates that gas exports from Russia to China via the Power of Siberia Pipeline will reach approximately 38.6-38.7 bcm this year. This is up from 31 bcm by 2024, and exceeds the planned annual capacity of the pipeline of 38 bcm. Gazprom didn't immediately respond to an inquiry for comment. Alexei Miller, its Chief Executive Officer, said in October that the company's Power of Siberia I supplies would surpass 38 bcm for this year.

The countries reached an agreement during the visit of Russian President Vladimir Putin to China in September to increase the annual volume on the route from 44 bcm to 6 bcm. Russia and China have also given their blessings to the Power of Siberia 2 pipe, which will one day be able to deliver 50 bcm of Russian Gas per year via Mongolia from the Arctic gas field of Yamal.

The price of Russian Gas remains the biggest obstacle to the implementation of the project.

China also agreed to buy more gas via a pipeline in Russia's Far East, from Sakhalin Island. The previous agreement was for 10 bcm per year. The route should be operational by 2027.

Loss of European Market and Revenue

According to the Russian economy ministry, revenue from gas exported to China in 2025-2028 will be 30-40% less than that of gas exported to Europe.

Only the TurkStream pipeline, which runs under the Black Sea, is a viable route for Russian gas to reach Europe. The deliveries via Ukraine, which had been around 12-15 billion cubic meters in recent years, were stopped at the beginning of the year because?Moscow failed to extend the transit agreement with Kyiv.

Gas exports in Russia generated approximately 420 billion Russian roubles (5.28 billion dollars) for the budget between January and November, according to data from the Russian Finance Ministry.

Calculations show that gas exports are expected to raise approximately 470 billion Russian roubles (roughly $4.7 billion) this year. This is 71% less than the record of 1.63 trillion roubles set in 2022, when European hubs saw gas prices soar. It's also down from $490 billion in 2024.

(source: Reuters)