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EU finds Chinese bidder for Lisbon subway line benefitted from unfair subsidies

The European Commission revealed on Tuesday that a Chinese company, which was among those selected to build a new subway line in Lisbon, had received unfair foreign subsidies. This forced consortium leader Mota-Engil, to hire a Polish firm instead.

The Commission issued a statement saying that the Metropolitano de Lisboa - which commissioned the Violet Line - was authorized to hire a consortium led by?Mota - Engil, provided the Chinese rolling stock maker Portugal CRRC - Tangshan is replaced with the Polish rival PESA.

In late 2025, the Commission?began a thorough investigation that?found that the unit CRRC of the Chinese state-owned CRRC benefited from foreign subsidies which distorted the procurement process and gave it an "unfair competitive edge" at the expense of other bidders.

In a statement issued after the announcement, the China Chamber of Commerce to the EU stated that the EU's rules on foreign subsidies "grant the European Commission an excessively wide and?unenforceable" discretionary power.

Portugal?CRRC Tangshan has not responded to a comment request immediately.

The Violet Line is a surface light-rail metro that connects Odivelas to Loures in the north of Lisbon. The project is expected to be completed in 2029. It has a price of around 700 million euros.

(source: Reuters)