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Images from Estonia show machine guns on Russian LNG carriers in Baltic

Estonia released images of a Russian-flagged LNG carrier in the Baltic Sea this spring with machine guns and sandbags, indicating a more aggressive stance from Moscow to 'protect its civilian fleet.

Surveillance images show machine gun positions fortified on the roof of the Marshal Vasilevskiy civilian vessel, which has its home port in Kaliningrad.

Yoruk isik, a geopolitical expert who runs the Bosphorus Observer consulting, described it as "a crazy step" by civilian vessels operating in the Baltic.

Isik said that "this is a hostile act by Russia" to send a signal to EU and NATO nations, saying it would actively oppose any attempts to detain or inspect its ships.

"There's no justification for a self-defence posture such as a machine gun on the Baltic... It is clear that the high seas are becoming more lawless.

According to LSEG tracking data, the Marshal Vasilevskiy (owned by Gazprom's unit Gazprom Flot LLC) has transported LNG from a port in St Petersburg to Kaliningrad four times since 2025 began, and most recently, last May. The route follows the coastline of Estonia.

A spokesperson for Estonian Police and Border Guard Service said that the images were taken in the spring of this year on the Baltic Sea, within Estonia's responsibility area.

A spokesperson for the Estonian Navy said that the Estonian Navy had not found any civilian vessels in the 'Estonian Area of Responsibility' with weapons on board.

Gazprom has not responded to a request for comment.

"We cannot tolerate the blocking of our main maritime routes." In an interview published in June 15, Nikolai Patrushev said that the Baltic and Black Seas are responsible for most of our maritime trade.

It is vital to ensure that the Russian fleet can counter all threats.

Sanctions and Seizures

Since the beginning of the year, nine suspected shadow fleet oil tanks - vessels with a Russian connection and opaque ownership that sail under flags to skirt Western sanctions - have all been seized in Europe. The most recent was by France on 26th June.

The United Kingdom sanctioned the Marshal Vasilevskiy in October 2024. Canada in February 2025, and Australia in December 2020. Gazprom flot was sanctioned in April by the EU.

Unofficially, a Baltic security official said that the vessel is unlikely to be seized as it doesn't fall under the shadow fleet and sails with the Russian flag.

The official stated that it was difficult to know what the Russians were thinking. Since the Baltic Sea became a NATO lake in 2004, Russians are stressed by anything going on there. So maybe they're just overthinking and reacting."

Ivo Vark, the Estonian Navy Commander, stated in April that Russia was increasing its military presence between Estonia and Finland. This is the route leading to the ports of?St Petersburg where a large share of Russia's?energy exports are loaded.

Vark said in April that Estonia has stopped trying to detain vessels with a Russian connection which do not present an immediate threat because "the risks of military escalation are too high".

In January 2019, Putin inaugurated the Marshal Vasilevskiy which is capable of regasifying LNG directly into a gas pipeline. This was to provide a backup gas supply for Kaliningrad, a militarised exclave in Russia, in case gas supplies through NATO member Lithuania were disrupted. (Reporting and editing by Ros Russell in Vilnius)

(source: Reuters)