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Shippers claim that Danube delays can triple the time it takes to transport grain from Ukraine to Egypt.

Shippers reported on Tuesday that the delays caused by congestion and long waiting times for entry into the Danube River, as well as the return to the Black Sea, have increased grain delivery times, from 12 days to over a month. This has impacted profitability.

After Russian attacks, 90% of Ukraine's exports were handled by Black Sea ports.

Ukraine has three major river port on the Danube. All maritime exports and imported, including priority cargoes are now routed through these ports.

The Sulina Canal, however, is not used only by ships heading for Ukrainian ports but also by those destined for Romanian and Moldovan ports. This results in delays, increased freight costs, and, as a result, decreased competitiveness of Ukrainian grains on international markets.

Costs Jump by a Huge Amount

ASAP - According to a consultancy, the cost for shipping a metric ton (one metric tonne) of grain from Ukraine’s Danube port?to Egyptian ports is around $105 on September 11 compared with just $30 in July when Black Sea ports still operated.

ASAP Agri stated that "cargo supply is substantial but the availability of coaster-tonnage willing to make such voyages remains very limited, especially amid the rapidly increasing delays at Sulina."

The waiting times for both entry and exit are reported to be approximately 15 days for each.

Charterers are left with no choice but to accept the high freight rates that owners continue to demand.

Official data revealed that Ukraine exported 606,000 tonnes of grain during the first half September compared to 1.57 million tons in 2025.

According to the ministry, "the current export volume" includes 45% of goods shipped via the Danube and 45% via rail crossings in Eastern Europe.

Ukrainian authorities said that the country could export at least 500,000 tons of grain per month through the Danube port.

Shippers claim that weather conditions in the autumn and winter may reduce volume. The Sulina Canal shipping was suspended Monday due to?high waves.

Katerina Kononenko, of AVALON Shipping, said that there was no realistic prospect of a significant reduction in transit times on the Danube from/to Ukrainian ports, given the fact that the autumn and winter will arrive, the weather will worsen more frequently, and the canal may be open for less days.

(source: Reuters)