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EU selects tungsten and rare earths as first stockpiles to curb China's dependence

Three sources with knowledge of the matter said that the European Union has shortlisted tungsten and rare earths for its first joint stockpile. The goal is to reduce its dependence on China.

One of the sources, and a third source, said that the EU was also in talks with Rotterdam, the largest port in the Netherlands.

This is one of the most concrete measures taken by the EU to protect its economy from Beijing, which has a 'dominance' in the production of critical minerals that are vital to defence, semiconductors and energy transition.

After Beijing's export restrictions sent shockwaves throughout the global economy, Western allies including the United States are racing to build their own stockpiles.

Two sources stated that magnesium was on the list of priorities, and one source said that graphite and germanium were expected to be in the final mix.

The majority of minerals considered, with the exception of magnesium, are on NATO's 12 essential elements for the defense industry.

Metals are used in many other products, including aircraft, cars and semiconductors for smartphones. They also play a role in renewable energy infrastructure, such as wind turbines.

The European Commission announced its stockpile initiative in December. Ten EU countries participate in the planning in groups headed by Germany, France and Italy.

The G7 has given France the priority to diversify critical mineral supplies. In parallel, the bloc is also in talks about establishing a permanent secretariat. This will ensure that this work continues beyond the rotating presidency.

A spokesperson for the Port of Rotterdam declined to comment immediately. A spokesperson from the European Commission declined comment. Reporting by Julia Payne, Pratima Dasai and Bernadettebaum. Editing by Bernadettebaum.

(source: Reuters)