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Nepal starts to examine damage after deadly rains, floods eliminate 192

Nepal began on Monday to grapple with damage wrought by lethal floods and landslides activated by heavy rains as citizens faced the complicated task of cleaning up homes and extracting their broken possessions from mud.

A minimum of 192 individuals passed away and 32 were still missing in two days of constant rains brought on by a low-pressure system in the Bay of Bengal and over locations in India surrounding Nepal.

In the northern areas of Bangladesh, separated from Nepal by a thin strip of Indian area, more than 100,000 people were stranded following heavy rains and the onrush of water from upstream, authorities said.

Hill-ringed Kathmandu Valley, which is home to 4 million people and the capital, alone saw 56 deaths and suffered one of its worst devastations in recent years where rivers overflowed banks and flooded homes, healthcare facilities, roadways, bridges and markets.

Prithvi Subba Gurung, a senior minister and cabinet spokesperson, stated the federal government was examining the degree of damage and the expense of restoring.

Some weather stations in Kathmandu tape-recorded the highest 24-hour rainfall for years, officials stated.

Surya Raj Acharya, a facilities and urban preparation expert, said haphazard building and construction and urbanisation in Kathmandu without standard engineering and preparation had actually contributed to the substantial damage.

River banks are encroached by individuals for building and construction of homes, overlooking the basic enforcement of engineering and preparation, without arrangements for drainage and sewage system, he said.

There is no appropriate outlet for river water during the rainy season which triggers the flood water to enter homes, Acharya stated.

Nepal's location, terrain, river systems, monsoon patterns and the capacity for extreme climate events need to be taken into consideration for such planning, Acharya said.

Climate scientists echoed his view.

Climate change played a considerable role in worsening the disaster, intensified by poor city planning and facilities, said Arun Bhakta Shrestha, an environment and environmental threats professional at the Kathmandu-based International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD).

In Bangladesh, large locations of land in 5 northern districts have been immersed after the abrupt swelling of the Teesta River, which crossed its risk mark at several points, district authorities said.

The increasing waters have ravaged big locations of farmland, removing crops such as paddy and veggies, along with fish farms, leaving numerous farmers facing severe losses. Residences, roads, and vital facilities have actually also been flooded, forcing people to get away to higher ground for security.

The situation could aggravate in the coming days, with the Bangladesh weather office caution of more rain.

(source: Reuters)