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Document says India is considering a bailout of indebted electricity distribution utilities

According to a document reviewed by the Ministry of Power, India may inject cash into heavily-indebted government owned power distribution utilities to ensure stability of the sector in the face of surging demand for power.

In a document distributed this week, it was mentioned that the ministry had formed a group consisting of ministers who would identify states in urgent need of cash to pay for utilities, develop a "fiscal-discipline program" to help them avoid falling into a debt-trap, and suggest ways to encourage private investment.

It would be the very first time that the federal government injects money into state-owned power utilities since 2021, when they cost the government 35 billion dollars.

The Ministry of Power's document recommended that the utilities responsible for power distribution, which are mostly state-run and cannot easily raise their tariffs, but also face high power purchase costs, transmission and distribution losses and delayed payments from customers, be privatised.

According to a Reserve Bank of India report dated December 19, the distribution companies accumulated losses of 75 billion dollars as of March 2023's fiscal year, which is about 2.4% of gross domestic product for the states. The 65 state-run power distribution companies are a total of 65.

The document stated that "the financial health of distribution (DISCOMS), is crucial to sustaining a consistent and reliable electricity supply for consumers."

"DISCOMs face many challenges, including inadequate tariff structures and rising costs of power procurement, as well as high losses in transmission and distribution, and late payment collection, which can result in revenue shortfalls or operational inefficiencies."

Two government sources, who declined to be identified because they weren't authorised to speak to the media, stated that the ministerial group referred to in the document had met for the very first time on 30 January and were expected to meet once again this month for further discussion of a financial package to benefit the utilities.

It was not possible to identify immediately the ministers that are on the panel. Emails sent to the power ministry for comment were not immediately answered. (Reporting and editing by Christian Schmollinger; Sarita Chaganti-Singh)

(source: Reuters)