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World Bank: Indian cities will need $2,4 trillion to invest in climate infrastructure by 2050.

The World Bank stated on Tuesday that India must invest over $2.4 trillion in 2050 for climate-resilient infrastructure to meet the challenges of its rapidly expanding cities, which are increasingly challenged by extreme weather events related to climate change.

By 2050, the number of Indians who live in cities will nearly double from 480 millions in 2020 to 951,000,000. The bank reported that erratic rain, heatwaves and rising sea levels make urban areas of the world's largest nation more vulnerable.

The report "Towards resilient and prosperous cities in India" warned that India would face increasing costs due to weather-related damages if it did not make large-scale investments into housing, transportation, water and waste management systems.

At the launch of this report, Auguste Tano Kouame (the World Bank's India country director) said: "Cities must become more resilient in order for people to live in these cities to be safe." The report was prepared by the Indian Urban Development Ministry in collaboration with the World Bank.

The report estimates that urban flooding causes India to lose $4 billion annually. This figure is expected to increase to $5 billion in 2030, and to $30 billion in 2070 if remedial measures are not taken.

According to the report, if India's population grows moderately in urban areas, its investment needs will be $2.4 trillion in 2050 and $ 10.9 trillion by 2020.

The report stated that "timely actions can prevent billions of dollars in annual damages from flooding and extreme heat, while investing in resilient municipal infrastructure and services."

The World Bank said that India spends only 0.7% of its GDP on urban infrastructure. This is well below the global average. It must increase public and private funding.

The federal, state, and municipal governments should coordinate in order to provide fiscal transfers that are climate-related and improve project financing. It said that India should increase its partnerships with the private sectors in areas such as energy-efficient water supplies, sanitation, solid Waste Management, and Green Buildings.

The report stated that private finance accounts for only 5% of the investment in urban infrastructure. (Reporting and editing by Nikunj Ohri)

(source: Reuters)