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China targets heavy truck electric-drive in a bid to reduce diesel demand

China has?launched a campaign to electrify heavy vehicles, a policy which is likely to 'accelerate' a move away from diesel fuel that reduces fuel demand while creating new opportunities for domestic battery and truck manufacturers.

According to a message posted on the Ministry of Transport's website late Friday, by 2030 EVs are expected to account for 40% of all new heavy trucks sold in China, and 20% of its total fleet. That is 1.6 million cars. On some short-haul route around Beijing, the goal is 80%.

This is the first specific goal the country has set for this sector. It surpasses Rystad's September prediction that electric heavy trucks will account for 9% or China's fleet in 2030.

According to CVWorld.cn data, in 2025, the electric model will account for nearly a third (33%) of all new heavy trucks. This is a product that has grown quickly over the past two years, from a niche to a mainstream product, thanks to subsidies and an expanded charging infrastructure.

As part of the "zero carbon highway" initiative, the new plan calls for a massive expansion of power infrastructure. It targets 3,000 charging stations and battery swapping stations by 2030.

China may move to electric trucks even faster than government targets suggest. This is similar to the way that China's renewable energy rollout has accelerated ahead of government goals. Last year, EV giant CATL forecast that up to half of China's heavy trucks sales would be electric by 2028.

The new plan said that to support the rollout of electric trucks, they will be given a higher priority in China's exchange programs. These programs offer subsidies for trading out older trucks. These trade-in programs were responsible for a previous surge of LNG truck sales in recent years, along with a decline in fuel prices.

SUPER-CHARGING

State-backed efforts to electrify trucks?will likely boost the domestic truck?makers. Many of whom have already begun to export their vehicles. This has sparked concern among European manufacturers who are worried about an influx cheap, high-quality goods.

Beiben Trucks Group officials in Inner Mongolia, northern China, showcased during a Saturday state-sponsored tour a new dump truck model equipped with an EV battery EVE Energy's 200-250-kilometre-range battery that charges in just 22 minutes.

Bai Xiaolong is a senior specialist at Beiben’s strategy development /department. She said that China is the main'market' for the company, given the limited charging infrastructure in other countries. However, the company exports about a 5th of its trucks.

Southeast Asia has emerged as a hotspot for electric trucks overseas, Bai stated, especially in mining applications, in countries such as Indonesia.

(source: Reuters)