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US officials claim that Chinese shipper COSCO is collecting intel for Beijing using concealed equipment.

Two senior Trump administration officials have said that COSCO, China's state owned shipping company, uses hidden equipment on board its ships to spy?on military communications near the coasts of target countries including?the United States?.

The officials, who spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss the U.S. assessment of the Chinese program, said COSCO has a decades-long intelligence-collection partnership with Beijing. They said that the arrangement allowed China to collect communications signals from ships and aircraft in Europe, North America, and Asia.

One official said that the advanced equipment aboard the vessels is designed to allow China to gather information on "military communication technologies and encryption development",

Officials added that the?effort allows Beijing to monitor important shipping lanes and routes vital for trade and military navigation.

COSCO has not responded to a request for comment. Meanwhile, the Chinese Embassy in Washington has rejected U.S. allegations.

U.S. president Donald Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping are planning to meet at a Washington summit in the coming weeks. They will discuss a variety of sensitive trade and security issues.

Officials did not specify the equipment COSCO ships allegedly used, but stated that they were "sophisticated platforms for signals intelligence collection", not standard communications hardware.

Beijing, they said, uses the information to strengthen its 'position in territorial disputes' and provides maritime reconnaissance? and early-warning indicators of foreign military targets.

The Chinese Embassy in Washington stated that the Chinese government will never ask any individual or company to "collect data, information or foreign intelligence against local laws".

Liu Chang, spokesperson for the embassy in Beijing, said: "We are against vilifying China and peddling the 'intelligence gathering' narrative which is completely baseless."

ALLEGED LINKS BETWEEN THE CHINESE GOVERNMENT, SHIPPERS AND OTHERS

The U.S. published a report in April 2025. The Naval War College said in April 2025 that it was likely China's People's Liberation Army was using the country's commercial and fishing fleets to gather intelligence and surveillance.

In January 2025, the Pentagon placed COSCO on a list of Chinese military companies. This designation carries with it serious reputational risks for companies and?U.S. Government procurement bans are imposed, but do not carry formal sanctions.

Chinese law obliges companies to assist in government intelligence.

COSCO is still one of the top global shipping companies that call at U.S. port and it has several joint ventures with terminal service providers for container ships in U.S. port.

Last year, the Trump administration planned to impose billions of dollars in port fees on Chinese shipping firms, including COSCO. This was to revive the U.S. shipbuilding and maritime industries, which had atrophied.

The plan was halted after Trump and Xi reached an agreement in October last year for a one-year detente on the trade war. The agreement expires on November 30th, and it is expected that a possible extension will be discussed in September's talks between the two leaders.

Isaac Kardon is an expert on Chinese maritime strategy at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies. He said that the U.S. Government would have difficulty addressing security concerns, given how COSCO's trade with the U.S. is intertwined.

Kardon stated that removing COSCO from our supply chains and transportation networks could be a life-threatening operation for U.S. trading networks.

(source: Reuters)