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Campaign group: EU should reject biofuels as a fuel for automakers

T&E, a campaign group, said that the European Commission should not allow cars to run off biofuels after 2035 due to their scarcity and because they were not carbon neutral.

The European Union has a rule that states all new vehicles must be carbon dioxide free by 2035. This is to encourage the sale of electric cars, and phase out internal combustion engines and fossil fuels.

Automakers, however, are pressing the EU executive to grant a carbon-neutral fuel exemption for internal combustion engines, hybrids, and range-extenders. On December 10, the Commission will announce measures to support auto industry.

T&E published a report on Thursday that highlighted changes to EU laws in 2018 which limited the use crop-based fuels such as palm oil and soy. Instead, they favored used cooking oils, animals, and other waste sources. These now account for around half of the bio-based diesel sold in the EU.

T&E reported that 60% of biofuels, and 80% used cooking oils, are imported, primarily from Asia. Fraudulent practices, like palm oil being passed off as waste, have also increased.

T&E stated that biofuels derived from food crops only reduce CO2 emissions by 60% compared to fossil fuels. This is because CO2 is emitted during their cultivation and transport. These biofuels also have the potential to cause deforestation.

The report stated that more advanced fuels, made from municipal wastes or sewage sludge, are more sustainable. However, they are not available in enough quantities, and have already been earmarked for shipping and aviation. The EU's demand for fuels could double or even nine times what is sustainable in 2050 if road transport was included.

According to the T&E report, allowing biofuels in EU cars can increase CO2 emissions up to 23% by 2050.

The group recommends that biofuels be excluded from the solution for cars powered by carbon-neutral efuels after 2035 and, in their place, they should only account for 5% of all sales.

(source: Reuters)