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Sources say that the lower freight rates for Urals shipments from Russia to India are due to increased tanker availability.

According to three sources, the freight rates for tanker shipments from western ports of Russia's Urals crude to India have fallen in July compared to last month. This is because increased vessel availability and the summer season eased pressure on the market.

The lower transportation costs are a relief for Russian oil exporters whose margins were under pressure due to the wider discounts on Urals crude, as a result of weak demand in Asia.

Sources claim that the cost to ship a cargo of 100,000 metric tonnes of Aframax from the Baltic port of Primorsk, in the Baltic Sea, to India, has dropped from $10 million to $12 million.

Sources said that the freight rates for Suezmax tanks carrying 140,000 tons of crude oil from the Black Sea port of Novorossiisk in India to India has dropped to $10 million, down from $15 million last month.

The decline in the market was attributed to a weaker seasonal demand, and increased availability of vessels following the tightening of freight markets earlier this year.

In recent days, the United States and Iran resumed their attacks, re-igniting fears over shipping through the Strait of Hormuz. This is a major route for oil exports around the world.

After the U.S. - Iran conflict broke out in spring, the disruption of traffic through the Strait caused a sharp rise in tanker prices worldwide. This also increased the transportation costs for Russian crude oil suppliers.

Traders say freight rates may rise again if the Strait of Hormuz is interrupted once more. Russia's oil production is nearing record levels. This will support the demand for tankers, and could increase freight rates. (Reporting and Editing by Louise Heavens).

(source: Reuters)