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Why Canada is on the brink of an unmatched rail labor interruption

For the very first time, Canada's. two primary train business Canadian National Train. and Canadian Pacific Kansas City are on the edge of a. simultaneous labor blockage that could cause billions of. dollars' worth of economic damage.

WHY ARE BOTH BUSINESS POISED TO STOP?

Contract talks in between the Teamsters union and the business. generally take place a year apart, but in 2022, after the federal. federal government presented new guidelines on tiredness, CN requested a. year-long extension to its existing deal rather than negotiate a. new one.

This implied both business' labor arrangements ended at the. end of 2023 and talks have been continuous since. As a result, for. the first time, the failure of settlements would stop the large. bulk of the Canadian freight rail system.

The Teamsters represent around 10,000 members who work as. locomotive engineers, conductors, train and yard employees and. rail traffic controllers at the two business in Canada.

WHAT IS LIKELY TO HAPPEN NEXT?

The companies state they will start locking out employees in the. early hours of Thursday if they can not reach an offer, while the. union states it is prepared to call a strike for that day. CPKC has. already offered formal notification of a lock-out.

CPKC, created in 2023 through a merger of Canadian Pacific. and Kansas City Southern, has a U.S. and Mexican network which. it states will operate typically. CN likewise states trains on its U.S. network will run.

That stated, a strike will still lead to shipment disruptions. south of the border. Both rail operators and a few of their U.S. rivals have actually begun to refuse particular cross-border cargoes. that would rely on the CN and CPKC networks.

CPKC has stated it would stop new rail deliveries originating. in Canada, and brand-new U.S. shipments destined for Canada starting. Aug. 20, if talks with the Teamsters union in Canada stop working to. development.

The railways move grain, autos, coal and potash, to name a few. shipments.

WHAT ARE THE SIDES ARGUING ABOUT?

The union states CPKC wants to gut the collective contract. of all safety-critical fatigue arrangements, implying crews will. be forced to remain awake longer, improving the threat of accidents.

CPKC says its deal preserves the status quo for all work. guidelines, totally abides by new regulative requirements for rest. and does not in any method compromise safety.

The Teamsters say CN wishes to carry out a forced moving. provision, which would see workers bought to cross Canada. for months at a time to fill labor shortages.

CN says it has made four deals this year on wages, rest,. and labor availability while remaining completely compliant with. government-mandated rules overseeing task and rest periods.

WHAT CAN THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT DO?

Under post 107 of the federal labor code, Labour Minister. Steven MacKinnon has broad powers and can buy the sides to. go into binding arbitration. In 2023, his predecessor, Seamus. O'Regan, released such an order to end a dockworkers strike in. British Columbia. In that case, unlike the existing rail dispute,. the sides had actually mostly settled on the outlines of an offer.

MacKinnon turned down a request recently by CN for binding. arbitration, urging the sides instead to put in more effort at. the negotiating table.

WHAT HAPPENS IF THE UNION STRIKES?

If the Teamsters call a strike, the government can introduce. back-to-work legislation requiring them to resume work. The. previous federal Conservative government did that in 2012 to end. a walkout by Canadian Pacific workers.

The present Liberal federal government though, has actually shown bit. interest in such a relocation in past disputes, preferring the sides. to concentrate on negotiations. A complicating element is that Prime. Minister Justin Trudeau's federal government is being kept in power by. the left-leaning New Democrats, who have typically taken pleasure in. strong union assistance.

(source: Reuters)