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The Supreme Court of Brazil has upheld a law that allows for the Ferrograo rail project to proceed.

The Supreme Court of Brazil upheld a law passed by Congress in 2017 regarding the Ferrograo?railway, allowing it to continue?despite concerns about the environment.

In 2017, lawmakers had approved a bill to shrink the Jamanxim National Park. This would allow the railroad to be built to transport soybeans and corn to a northern Para state port more efficiently.

The left-leaning PSOL Party challenged the law in the Supreme Court, claiming that the project would harm local communities, such as those in Mato 'Grosso in the central-west region and Para.

The Supreme Court, with an 8-vote majority, rejected the challenge on Thursday after resuming trial that had been paused since Oct. One justice partially agreed with the majority while another judge rejected the law.

The court made it clear that the ruling did not authorize the construction of the rail, as there are still administrative and bureaucratic procedures to be completed, including obtaining the necessary licenses.

The project, which spans almost 1,000 kilometers (621 mi), was a major?goal of the Infrastructure Ministry during the tenure of former President Jair Bolsonaro. However, it was halted after discussions at the Federal Audit Court (FAC) and Supreme Court.

Aprosoja - an association of grain growers - said that "Ferrograo will?reduce logistics costs and decrease the reliance on road transport. It will also boost international competitiveness for Brazilian soybeans and corn."

Before the ruling, indigenous organizations?COIAB? and UMIAB?said that upholding the law of 2017 would be "a coup" against local communities.

(source: Reuters)