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US House lawmakers propose a $130 annual EV charge to pay for road repair

U.S. House members proposed bipartisan legislation requiring electric vehicles to pay $130 annually for "road repairs" and $35 per plug-in hybrid model.

The 'House' is working on a bill to reauthorize the highways for five years, allowing $580 billion in funding before the expiration of current legislation on September 30. The majority of federally-funded road repairs are funded by diesel and gasoline tax revenue, which EVs don't pay.

The law requires that the fee?be increased by $5 each year beginning in 2029, up to a maximum of $150 for EVs and $50 plug-in cars.

The U.S. House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee will likely take up the bill introduced by Sam Graves and Rick Larsen, the top Democrat on the committee.

Some states charge EVs a fee to cover the cost of road repairs. Congress has not raised fuel taxes in the last?three decades to cover rising road repair costs. In February 2025, some Republican senators proposed a $1000 tax on electric vehicles to pay for road repair costs.

Sierra Club, a group that advocates for the environment, has criticized this bill. They claim it will cut funding for charging infrastructure for electric vehicles and include "an irresponsible charge for drivers of EVs and plug-in hybrids."

The bill also requires the U.S. Transportation Department to publish regulations within two years establishing performance-based standards of safety for?autonomous trucks, buses and other commercial vehicles. The bill would not apply for?passenger vehicles and would pre-empt state law.

The bill would require that autonomous school buses transporting young students have a human driver.

The?Electrification Coalition (an EV advocacy group) argued last year that a $250 charge for?EVs is unfair, since the average gasoline-powered vehicle only pays $88 in federal gas tax per year.

Since 2008, over $275 billion - including $118 from the 2021 infrastructure law - have been transferred from the general fund to pay road repairs.

Some lawmakers believe it will be difficult to reach an agreement on funding by September 30, given the upcoming November congressional elections. (Reporting and editing by Hugh Lawson.

(source: Reuters)