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White House urges lawmakers pass rail safety legislation

The White House on Friday urged legislators to pass rail safety legislation that has been stalled for years after a 2023 derailment in Ohio of a Norfolk Southern-operated locomotive caught fire, releasing over?a?million gallons hazardous materials and pollutants.

The fate of the bill is uncertain despite support from President Donald Trump, many Democrats and railroads. Many Republicans and Democrats in Congress are also opposed to it.

The U.S. House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee will be debating the five-year, $580 billion highway plan on Thursday. They are also considering adding a bill to improve rail safety. This would include stricter rules for railcar wheel bearings and better safety measures for trains that carry hazardous materials.

The Texas Republican Representative Troy Nehls said that the bill was needed because the derailment had "exposed serious flaws in the safety practices of the freight rail industry, especially when it came to the?transporting of hazardous materials.

Sam Graves (Republican chairperson of the committee) said that the bill would increase the cost of rail shipping by billions of dollars over a decade. Graves stated that the bill would have a ripple effect on the entire supply chain.

A catastrophic mechanical failure in a railcar wheel bearing overheated was the cause of the 2023 derailment. Norfolk Southern agreed in 2024 to a Justice Department Settlement worth $310 Million, which included installing additional devices to detect overheated bearings early enough.

Jennifer Homendy, chair of the National Transportation Safety Board, said that many safety recommendations made following the?2023 train derailment at East Palestine, Ohio remain unaddressed three years after it occurred.

Homendy said, "People in the East Palestine community and all Americans deserve a comprehensive solution to rail safety concerns."

The law would mandate enhanced safety procedures for train carrying hazardous materials, and require wayside defects detectors, two-person crews at a minimum, as well increased fines.

The Association of American Railroads (AAR), which represents the major rail companies, has criticized the bill, saying that it "increasingly became a vehicle for labor and operation mandates" that would increase costs in the supply chain without improving safety. Reporting by David Shepardson, Editing by Chizu?Nomiyama and Nick Zieminski

(source: Reuters)