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US railroads Union Pacific and Norfolk Southern seek approval for $85 Billion Merger

Union Pacific and Norfolk Southern submitted a revised merger request?with the Surface Transportation Board on Thursday, requesting approval for an $85 billion tie up to create the United States' first coast-to-coast rail freight operator.

Railroads claimed that the deal would save shippers $3.5 billion per year. The railroads said that the deal would increase service reliability, divert truck freight to rail, maintain shipper options, and deliver "broad public benefits" while protecting union jobs.

A number of groups including freight shippers, who are concerned about higher rates, and attorneys general from some states have raised concerns over the proposed merger.

Former President Joe Biden had a strict anti-merger policy, and it was unthinkable for him to support the merger.

Railroads predicted that the network would take approximately 2.1 millions trucks off the roads, with savings that could reduce consumer prices. According to the revised application, the combined company is expected to need 1,200 new union jobs in the third year.

The companies offer a "jobs for life guarantee" - any union employees who had a job when the merger took place will still have one.

Comments on the completeness and accuracy of the revised application are due by May 8, according to the board.

The American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers Association said that the deal would "have significant consequences for American refiners and petrochemical producers as well as the broader economic system." The history'shows that consolidation has too often led to higher prices, longer transit time and?reduced services.

The deal could reshape America's freight railroad industry by helping to streamline operations, and eliminating interchange delays at hubs such as Chicago.

The Trump administration has preferred to approve large transactions, or impose remedies instead of blocking them outright.

Railroads have struggled to cope with fluctuating freight volumes, rising fuel and labor costs, and increasing pressure from shippers regarding?service reliability.

This is the first major railroad merger that has been reviewed under a stricter framework than was in place over two decades ago. The new framework requires applicants to demonstrate their transaction will enhance competition, not just preserve it, while providing demonstrable benefits to the public. Reporting by David Shepardson. Editing by Louise Heavens & David Gregorio

(source: Reuters)