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Australia investigates the near-miss collision between two planes at Sydney Airport
The Australian 'Transport Safety Bureau' was informed that a Jetstar A320 and a 'Qatar Airways Boeing 777' narrowly avoided colliding on the tarmac of Sydney airport on Sunday. The regulator reported that the Jetstar flight crew was taxiing to take off for Gold Coast in Queensland when they saw an aircraft tug towing a Qatar Airways plane very close by on a cross-taxiway. The Transport Safety Bureau said that "both aircraft were abruptly stopped" in a press release. The regulator reported that a cabin crew member of the Jetstar aircraft was injured and that the connection between the nose gear of the Qatar Airways plane and the aircraft tug had been damaged. Jetstar, Australia's budget airline, also said that it was looking into the incident. In a press release, a Jetstar spokesperson stated that "our?aircraft?was following Air Traffic Control's instructions when the pilots had to?brake strongly after another aircraft approached in close proximity." Qatar Airways didn't immediately respond to an?ask for comment. Airservices Australia, the government agency responsible for Sydney Airport, had implemented "departure spacing" because of a roster problem with air traffic controllers. Airservices Australia didn't immediately respond to our request for a comment.
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German Minister wants to tie bonuses for Deutsche Bahn to targets
The new German transport minister has said he wants to tie bonuses to the struggling national 'rail operator' meeting government targets. In an interview with 'newspaper Bild am Sonntag published on Sunday, Steffen Bielger said: "It would have a tangible impact on bonuses paid to managers at Deutsche Bahn if the government targets are not met." Transport experts believe that the problems of Deutsche Bahn are due to decades of 'underinvestment' in infrastructure despite an increase in rail usage, as well as 'its status as a JSC aiming to make a profit while providing a public service. Bilger, who was appointed last month and is now in charge of the network, has said that he wants to improve punctuality. He said, "The figures so far are totally inadequate." It will take some time. According to the current agreement, the long-distance train punctuality is supposed to reach 70% by 2029. This is up from around 60% during the first half this year. He said, "There won't be 100% in the near future." "I don’t believe it exists in any other country in Europe." (Written by Dave Graham, edited by Andrea Ricci).
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Turkish Minister: NATO Article 5 is the same as NATO Article 4 in Turkey, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia defense pact
Hakan Fidan, Turkish Foreign Ministry, said that the Article 5 Mutual Defence Agreement of NATO is the same as a defence pact between Turkey, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia. The accord does not target Iran, he added. Fidan said that Turkish President Tayyip Erdoan wanted the alliance to expand and that Egypt, among other countries, was a possible candidate for membership. The regional powers have signed the "Mecca Joint Defence Agreement", bringing together Sunni Muslim U.S. Allies who are alarmed by a regional conflagration which has seen Iranian missiles fire on Gulf oil exporters. In a statement released jointly, the parties said that the agreement was intended to increase 'collective deterrence' against any acts of aggression. It also stipulates that any armed attack on any of the three countries would be considered an attack on them all. Fidan told the Anadolu News Agency that the new alliance wasn't aimed at Iran or other countries, but was rather "a general pledge" to support the security of the three allies. Fidan said that in consultations, the allies will decide what level, format, and form of support they want to receive in the event that an attack occurs. However, he added that no country is considered a threat if a member state has not been attacked. The Turkish army is the second largest in NATO. It has stated that it was open to expanding to other countries of the region and not to replace existing alliances. "NATO is an alliance of 32 nations. "We have?started as three countries, and we must take very modest but concrete steps," said he. He added that efforts to finalise this pact have been underway for the past two years and eight months. He said that an alliance would include a similar committee of ministers to NATO, as well as a Saudi Arabia-based general secretariat. However, operational details will be decided at the first meeting of the committee. "Our President's Vision is that we do not remain limited to just three countries. We grow and bring all (regional countries)?under one roof," he added, adding Egypt may join the pact after certain technical issues are resolved. Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan, as well as?Egypt, have formed a group in recent months to discuss regional issues, including the war against Iran. Turkey said that the group, dubbed R4, aims to strengthen its partnership by using concrete mechanisms. Fidan said that Turkey should also be part of an international coalition in order to protect Red Sea shipping from Houthi attacks, because Ankara's interest is shipping safety. Tuvan Gumrukcu, Susan Fenton, and Topra Chopra edited the article.
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Berkshire reduces cash stake, as buybacks increase and reports higher profit
Berkshire Hathaway started reducing its huge?stockpile in the second quarter. It invested billions of dollars in stocks, including 'Alphabet, and purchased billions more of its own. Conglomerate announced on Saturday that it repurchased $4.5 Billion of its own shares in the second quarter, and another $3.3 Billion in July. This is an acceleration of repurchases begun in March after a two-year break. Between?April to June, it bought more than $20 billion in stocks. This marked the end of 14 consecutive quarters where stocks were sold at a loss. Berkshire added $10 billion to its already large investment in Alphabet, the parent company of Google and YouTube. Berkshire finished June with $364.7 Billion in?cash. This is down from $380.2 Billion a month earlier. The second-quarter operating profits rose by 16%, to $12.98 Billion, or $9.068 per class A share. This compares with $11.16 Billion a year ago. The results were boosted by higher earnings from the BNSF Railroad, manufacturing, retail and service operations and foreign currency fluctuations. From $12.37 billion, net income has more than doubled to $25.67 billion or $17.928 per class A share. The year-ago results included a writedown of $3.76 billion for Berkshire’s stake in Kraft Heinz,?a packaged food company. This was the second quarter since Greg Abel, Berkshire's new chief executive, succeeded Warren Buffett as chairman. Investors and analysts are eager to learn how Buffett's management of Berkshire Capital differs from Abel's. Buffett had trouble deploying cash towards the end of his 60-year tenure at the head of the Omaha, Nebraska based conglomerate. The pace of stock repurchases has a similar pace to Buffett's peak pace in the early part of this decade. Berkshire’s largest year for stock buybacks occurred in 2021 when it purchased $27 billion worth of stock.
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Radev, Radev: Bulgarian airspace was affected by a drone explosion
In a statement released by the Bulgarian Prime Minister, Rumen Radev, he said that a drone had entered Bulgarian airspace via Romanian airspace and exploded near the village of Kardam. He said that the drone had entered Bulgarian airspace around 0810 local time (0500 GMT). It then landed in a field of sunflowers near the border to Romania. The explosion'site' is located 1,000 metres (3,281 ft.) away from Bulgaria's compression station on the 'Trans-Balkan Gas Pipeline', which stretches between Turkey and Ukraine. It's also 200 meters from Romania's 'compressor'station. Western governments are increasingly linking drone incursions to the Russia-Ukraine conflict. This has increased the frequency of these attacks and prompted NATO members to beef up their security measures. Radev stated that the surveillance and security along the Bulgaria-Romania border will be enhanced. He said that the site of the explosion was cordoned off, and that the exact type of drone would be determined after the remains of the drone and the site are examined. Radev said that it was confirmed by the fact that drones are still difficult to detect and identify. Radev also noted that the delivery of high-precision Radars to the Bulgarian Army had been delayed and vowed to take action. Reporting by Renee Maltezou, Stoyan Nennov and Philippa Fletcher; editing by Barbara Lewis and Philippa Lewis
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China closes its ports before Typhoon Dolphin reaches Japan's Okinawa
Typhoon Dolphin hit Japan's southern Okinawa Prefecture Saturday, injuring six people and cutting power to over 50,000 buildings. China closed ports and stopped ferries as it prepared for the storm's arrival on its eastern coast. Authorities reported that five elderly people in Okinawa, including three who fell because of strong winds, sustained non-life-threatening wounds. Another person was injured by strong winds in Kagoshima Prefecture. Kagoshima was affected by nearly 39,000 buildings without power, while Okinawa was only impacted by just over 12,000. Domestic airlines ANA and Japan Airlines cancelled flights from and to Okinawa. The maximum sustained wind speed was 162 kph (89.9 mph), with gusts up to 216 kph. In Japan, the two main areas that are expected to be affected by the earthquake and tsunami are Okinawa island and Amami Island in Kagoshima Prefecture. Dolphin is a typhoon of orange category, the second highest level, in China. Concerned about the 'risk of flooding and land slides,' authorities raised the level of emergency response for Dolphin to a level?III. This is the second lowest level. According to China's National Meteorological Center, the typhoon will most likely make landfall between Zhoushan City in Zhejiang Province and Fuding City in Fujian Province and is expected bring winds of up to 85 mph (38-45 m/s) near its center. Ports and airports are unable to operate. Through August 12, eastern China, including Shanghai and neighboring provinces, is expected to experience rain and strong winds. Forecasters predict that some areas in eastern Zhejiang may receive up to 600 mm (23.6 inches) of rain. Zhejiang has raised its coastal typhoon warning to the highest level. It has also halted all port operations, and suspended 162 passenger routes. Fujian has also suspended ferry routes. Ningbo Lishe International Airport in Zhejiang announced that it would cease operations at 11:30 pm (1530 GMT) Saturday, and will suspend all flights on Sunday. Shanghai's Yangshan port was cleared of ships by Friday evening, and some rail services will be suspended in the Yangtze River Delta from Sunday. The government reported that 78 international flights in Taiwan were cancelled due to the typhoon. The weekend was set to bring heavy rains in the northern part of the island, but authorities hadn't ordered any evacuations. China ordered ships passing through the Taiwan Strait to obey its traffic control instructions due to the typhoon. Taipei called the measures "ridiculous" and said that Beijing had no right to restrict the access to international waters. China claims Taiwan, a democratically-governed island. Both Taipei, and Washington, reject this claim.
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China closes its ports before Typhoon Dolphin reaches Japan's Okinawa
Typhoon Dolphin slammed Japan's southern prefecture of 'Okinawa' on Saturday. It injured 'five people' and cut power to '14,000 buildings'. Meanwhile, China closed its ports and ferry routes in preparation for the storm's arrival on their east coast. As of 0300 GMT the storm was located about 160 km (99 mi) northwest of Kume Island, Okinawa. It was moving north at a speed of 15 kph (9mph), according to the Japan Meteorological Agency. Okinawan government officials reported that five elderly people sustained non-life-threatening wounds, three of which were caused by the wind. ANA and Japan Airlines cancelled flights into the region. The sustained maximum wind speed of the typhoon was 162 kph (89.9 mph), with gusts up to 216 kph. Okinawa, and Amami Island in Kagoshima Prefecture will be the most affected areas in Japan. China National Meteorological Centre says Typhoon Dolphin is expected to land along China's east and south coast between late Sunday and Monday. It will most likely be between Zhoushan in Zhejiang Province and Fuding in Fujian province. Near its center, it is expected to bring winds between 85-101 mph (38-45 m/s). Through August 12, eastern China, including parts of Shanghai, and the neighbouring provinces will be affected by rain and strong winds. Forecasters predict that some areas in eastern Zhejiang may receive over 600 mm of rain. Zhejiang has raised its coastal typhoon warning to the highest level and suspended 162 passenger ferry services. Ningbo Lishe International Airport, Zhejiang, has announced that it will cease operations at 11:30 pm (1530 GMT) Saturday and all flights will be suspended on Sunday. Yangshan Port in Shanghai was cleared of all vessels by Friday evening, and some rail services?in the Yangtze River Delta will be suspended on Sunday. The government announced that 63 international flights in Taiwan were cancelled due to the typhoon. The weekend was set to bring heavy rains in the northern part of the island, but authorities hadn't ordered evacuations as of Saturday. China ordered ships to obey its traffic control instructions due to a typhoon in the Taiwan Strait. Taipei called the measures "ridiculous" and said that Beijing had no right to limit access to international waters. China, who claims strategic strait, too, as it views Taiwan, a democratically-governed territory, as its own. Both Taipei as well as Washington deny this claim.
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Taiwan says China's order to control traffic in the Taiwan Strait when a typhoon hits is 'ridiculous.'
Taipei has called China's attempts to implement traffic controls on ships heading into the Taiwan Strait when Typhoon Dolphin hits "ridiculous". Beijing does not have any right to restrict access to international waters. China, which claims democratically governed Taiwan as its territory, also claims a strategic strait that is used by billions of dollars in trade every year. Both Taipei, and Washington, reject this claim. Chinese state media announced on Wednesday that, due to the approaching typhoon and starting Thursday night, all ships entering the Taiwan Strait from the south must adhere to traffic control measures. It said that all vessels must adhere to the requirements, select'safe waters to shelter against the storm and follow the instructions given by the maritime management authorities on site to ensure safety at sea. The statement made by the relevant Chinese Communist department reflects ignorance, disregard and a violation of international norms and order. It's utterly absurd!" In a late-Friday statement, the Taiwan Mainland Affairs Council stated that it was utterly ridiculous! The Chinese Communists should not interfere in Taiwan's internal affairs, it said. Taiwan's Coast Guard released a statement at the same time stating that it had not detected "abnormal movement" by Chinese vessels nor had any shipping company reported "broadcast interference". The Coast Guard said that merchant and cargo ships passing through the area should ignore any Chinese broadcasts and report incidents immediately. The typhoon will make landfall on China's east side late Saturday or early Sunday. China's military?operates almost every day in the Strait. Taiwan's government rejects Beijing’s claims of sovereignty, saying that only the island's citizens can decide its future. (Reporting and editing by Edwina G. Gibbs; Ben Blanchard)
Special Report-Iran consolidates control of Hormuz through island checkpoints and diplomatic deals, as well as sometimes 'fees.'
The crew of the tanker gathered courage and navigated carefully along the route designated by Iran. They hugged the coast and manoeuvred their massive vessel between island checkpoints in the Strait of Hormuz.
Agios Fanourios 1, a 330 metre long vessel, loaded with Iraqi crude and bound for Vietnam had been bottle-?up near the coast of Dubai, since late April. On May 10, the tanker set out for the Strait of Hormuz after an agreement with Iran, overseen by Iraq’s Prime Minister. The Iranian orders to the tanker are part of the complex multi-tiered system that Iran has used for clearing vessels across the Strait of Hormuz. With Iran now in de ?facto control of the strait, the system can involve government-to-government arrangements, intense vetting by the Iranian government and sometimes fees in exchange for safe passage, has found. The ship's progress in Vietnam, Iraq and Greece was closely monitored by two people, who were interviewed by. The transponder would go dark periodically, but I was still able to sail on the Agios Fenourios. A projectile struck another ship nearby that day and caused a small fire.
The Agios Fanourios 1 icon was displayed on screens late May 10. According to an Iranian official, speedboats from the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps stopped the tanker as it passed?Hormuz Island.
The IRGC soldiers who were initially letting the ship through the strait now order the ship to stop. The Iranian official stated that there was a suspicion of smuggled goods and they wanted to inspect the vessel.
The vessel was given Iranian permission to continue a few hours later. This turned what would normally be a five-hour journey through the Strait into a two day ordeal.
One of the people who was monitoring the trip said, "Once we heard that Agios had passed Hormuz we breathed a huge sigh,"
Eastern Mediterranean Shipping, the manager of the ship, and six other people who knew about the passage confirmed that no payments had been made.
Konstantinos Sakellaridis wrote that he had "reasons to believe" that Iranians were oblivious to the transit Agios Fanourios I due to pressure from Iraq and Vietnam.
The Iranian government has not responded to requests for comments about the new mechanism, or the voyage of the Agios fanourios I. Iran’s grip on Strait of Hormuz - the conduit for a fifth of global oil supply - has caused the world economy to be in turmoil. In order to reveal how Iran has been consolidating its control over the strategic chokepoint, we interviewed 20 people who had knowledge of this evolving mechanism. These included Asian and European shipping officials and Iranian and Iraqi official, as well as Iranian and Iraqi officials. We also reviewed Iranian documents relating to the vetting procedure and analysed the movements of ships. Together, these documents provide a rare glimpse into the Iranian scheme, in which the powerful Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps plays a key role.
The sensitive nature of the topic made all sources request anonymity. Some details about the Agios fanourios I's journey could not be independently confirmed, but they matched the accounts of multiple maritime officials who were involved in managing the same route and navigating it for cargo ships as well as tankers.
According to the U.S. Military, by early May, there were around 1,500 vessels in the Gulf with 22,500 sailors on board. This bottleneck is caused by Iran's ability, from the coast of the Gulf, to hit ships in the strait. The conflict has become the worst energy crisis in history, according to the head of the International Energy Agency. The U.S. Navy responded by imposing a blockade on Iranian ships and their cargo, with a cordon around the Strait.
A trickle of ships have made it through the waterway. According to an unpublished analysis from the U.S. company SynMax Intelligence, between April 18 and may 6, less than 60 ships passed through. In the days before the war, 120-140 ships would pass through the strait every day. About half were oil tankers.
U.S. laws prohibit American citizens from transacting with the Iranian government. Non-Americans who deal with Iranian entities may also be subject to "secondary sanctions". Many Western governments also maintain their own restrictions and sanctions relating to Iran. The U.S. Treasury Department released a statement May 1 warning about the risks associated with making payments to the Iranian regime or obtaining guarantees from them for safe passage.
The new Iranian mechanism includes a tiered system giving preference to ships linked to its allies Russia and China, followed by countries such as India and Pakistan with close ties to Tehran, and then government-to-government agreements that let vessels like the Agios Fanourios I pass, found.
The U.S. Department of Treasury responded to questions about the system by saying that it was prepared to take action against foreign companies supporting illicit Iranian trade.
It is not possible to determine independently how many ships have used this scheme. Iran said that ships connected to the United States and Israel, who launched aerial attacks against Iran in late-February, may not be allowed to cross the Strait.
Two European shipping sources said some vessels that aren't covered by government-to-government deals are paying Iranian authorities upwards of $150,000 to secure safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz.
Two senior Iranian officials said that security and navigation fees are charged to ships, but the amount varies depending on the cargo. Two senior Iranian officials did not provide specific figures but said that "not all countries pay these fees."
Could not independently confirm whether the amount levied against vessels or the total amount flowing into Iranian coffers was accurate.
"THE NEW NORMS" Under international maritime law governments are not allowed to charge for the safe passage of a strait. As long as all ships are treated equally, fees can be charged for security or service. Secrets are kept about these payments and the names ship owners who paid Iranian authorities for their vessels to be retrieved, because such payments would violate U.S. sanctions against Iran's government. Could not determine the method of transfer or which Iranian entity received the money.
According to two maritime insurance specialists, in addition to being charged, violators will also lose their insurance coverage if they make payments to the IRGC that would benefit it, as?it is a terrorist organization internationally designated.
Danny Citrinowicz is a former Israeli Intelligence officer who specializes in Iran research and analyses.
Citrinowicz said that the Iranian regime's approval was required to open or close the Straits. He is currently working at Israel's Institute for National Security Studies. "Some will pass through due to political alliances. Others will pay a fee, and others will be sent back. "This is the new normal."
China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in response to Iran's findings regarding its new control system, called for the opening of the Strait of Hormuz and expressed concern about "future arrangements" for the strait.
The statement from the Ministry said that "such arrangements should comply with the law and practice of international law, and take into consideration the legitimate security concerns and demands of coastal states as well as the legitimate claims of regional countries and international community."
Checking for affiliation
According to three Iranian and one European source, outside of government agreements the process for securing Iranian permission to transit includes a detailed vetting by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), Iran's elite combat force. According to the sources, the IRGC examines a document called an affiliation that is provided by a ship operator or owner and submitted via an intermediary.
The European shipping source said that the affiliation check was to determine if there were any connections between the vessel and the U.S. The Guards review documents for about a week, and they may also want to inspect the ship during this time, according to the source.
According to documents sent by Iran's Persian Gulf Strait Authority to sources in the shipping industry, the IRGC requires shipowners to disclose information including the value and origin of the ship's cargo as well as the nationalities of its crew. In recent weeks, the authority was established to tax and approve vessel transits.
According to three senior Iranian officials, the vetting of ships is done by Iranian state institutions, including the Ports and Maritime Organization, Ministry of Industry, Mine and Trade, national shipping organization, and security overseer of Supreme National Security Council. Officials said that the IRGC which oversees Iranian security is also involved in evaluating the vessels.
The countries must also contact Iran's Foreign Minister to ask for permission. One of the officials stated that the minister then forwards them to the Supreme National Security Council which includes representatives of Mojtaba Khamenei and the IRGC.
The official added that "a decision is made and then communicated to all relevant bodies, including the IRGC," he said. The official added that the IRGC gives the necessary coordinates and instructions for safe passage.
According to two sources familiar with the deal, the Iraqi government and its state-owned oil marketer SOMO worked together to negotiate a deal with Iran for the Agios Fanourios I under the supervision then-Iraqi Premier Mohammed Shia al-Sudani.
Three Iraqi officials from the oil ministry said that they had sent the Iranians the crew and manifest information for the Agios fanourios I before the passage.
The Iraqi government has not responded to a question about its arrangements with Iranian officials or details about Agios Fanourios.
Other countries have negotiated different agreements. India is one of them. It imports 90% of its oil and 50% of its natural gas. A large portion of this passes through Hormuz.
According to an official in the Indian shipping ministry, New Delhi uses its embassy at Tehran to communicate with Iranian authorities including the IRGC, the Iranian navy and other Iranian agencies. These entities vet the ships India wants to leave the Gulf.
"Once all is verified, the captain of the ship is given a course to follow and the ship leaves the area under the guidance of the Iran Navy. Officials said that captains were strictly instructed to adhere to the "given route". He added that ships are instructed to turn off location transponders, and to not use satellite communication.
An Indian source familiar with the process said that after Iran gives permission, the Indian Navy contacts the shipmasters of Indian flagged vessels in the Gulf directly and provides them with waypoints.
The Indian navy told us, too, that you should stop if they ask you to. The source stated that "if they tell you to move you should move," and we have been following these instructions.
India's Shipping Ministry announced on May 14 that 13 Indian flagged vessels had cleared the Strait of Hormuz while another 13 remain west of the waterway.
India, Russia Pakistan and Vietnam didn't respond to our requests for comments about Iran's control of the Strait.
FRAUGHT?
According to three Iranians and two sources from the shipping industry, clearing multiple Iranian waypoints is a common requirement for many ships as they leave the Gulf of Aden and enter the Strait of Hormuz. These are often manned by armed personnel.
The Agios fanourios I passed through the Iranian military checkpoints in Abu Musa, Greater Tunb, and Larak. These coordinates were verified using the publicly available location data of the ship and other sources that knew about similar journeys.
According to an Iranian official who was familiar with that incident, when the vessel approached Hormuz Island at the mouth of the strait it was briefly halted by the IRGC speedboats. He claimed that there was some information on possible smuggled goods aboard.
He said that the information was incorrect. After a short period of confusion, the Agios fanourios I resumed its journey.
The Indian shipping industry source stated that a similar chaotic communication was likely the cause of an attack on two Indian flagged ships trying to cross the Strait of Hormuz in the last month. Indian sailors trapped in the Gulf are scared by these incidents.
The Indian shipping source said that these ships do not have any armor or other protection. "The bullets penetrate through." He added that the only targets for shooters are the crew quarters. "They cannot shoot at the tanks, because they are carrying flammable liquids."
A bulk carrier sailed by an Indian sailor through the Strait of Hormuz. The ship waited for permission from the IRGC before it left the Gulf. The Iranian navy then established contact and instructed the ship to proceed towards Larak Island. The naval officials then ordered the captain of the ship to reveal the details about the ship and display its flag. They began talking with the shipping company. The Iranians asked repeatedly about the crew's nationality.
He said that "after a few hours, the IRGC gave the captain a route." The ship, escorted by smaller Iranian navy vessels, was instructed to steer with caution for fear of mines. He said, "It was an incredibly frightening sight." "I cannot even imagine in my wildest fantasies going to sea during a conflict."
Even if vessels make it to the other side of the Strait of Hormuz the ordeal may not be over. The Agio Fanourios 1 was caught in the U.S. Navy blockade a day after leaving Iranian waters. The tanker was tethered to a triangle for six days as the American military processed its paperwork.
"U.S. "U.S. forces ordered the Malta-flagged ship to turn around in order to enforce the ongoing blockade," Capt. Tim Hawkins is the spokesperson for U.S. Central Command.
Sakellaridis said that Vietnam had pressured the United States into letting the ship through. He said there was no reason to stop it in the first place because "the vessel and cargo did not have any Iranian involvement."
It is not possible to determine how many ships the Americans have stopped since the blockade began on April 13th. The Agio Fanourios I, which was seized on April 13, was released without explanation on May 16. The ship is loaded with 2,000,000 barrels of crude oil and will be heading to Vietnam. Reporting by Devjyot Sharma in New Delhi, Gavin Finch, Gavin Finch, Gavin Rasheed, Parisa Hafezi, Ahmed Rasheed, in Baghdad. Florence Tan, Jonathan Saul and Nerijus Adomatis contributed additional reporting. Rene Maltezou, Sunil Kataria, Sunil Adomaitis and Florence Tan also provided editing. Lori Hinnant edited the article.
(source: Reuters)