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Serbia's NIS receives US approval for the resume of production at its refinery
Energy Minister said on Wednesday that the U.S. granted Serbia's majority-Russian refiner NIS a licence to operate until January 23. This will allow it to resume its production after a 36-day hiatus. After a series of waivers since January, the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department imposed sanctions against NIS as part of broader actions against Russia's Energy Sector in October. Dubravka Handanovic, Serbia's Energy Minister, posted on Wednesday evening: "Great news for the end the year. The US OFAC has granted the NIS company a licence to operate up until 23 January. The refinery in Pancevo is now ready to resume its work after a 36-day hiatus. The?sanctions halted crude supply via Croatia's JANAF pipeline (JANF.ZA), shutting down the production at Pancevo refinery. JANAF announced in a Wednesday evening statement that it had "obtained a license approving participation until 23 January 2026?in activities which are customary and essential for the transportation of oil". Last week, the?OFAC gave NIS a deadline of March 24 for them to negotiate the sale of its Russian stake. Gazprom, a sanctioned oil company of Russia, owns 44.9% of NIS. The Serbian Government owns 29.9% of NIS, while the rest is held by employees and small shareholders. Aleksandar Vucic, the Serbian president, said that Gazprom was in talks with Hungary’s MOL (MOLB.BU), over a potential sale of its NIS majority stake. (Reporting and editing by Andrew Heavens; Ivana Sekularac)
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Trump's next target in Washington? Public golf courses
The Trump administration canceled this week the lease of three public golf course in Washington held by the nonprofit National Links Trust. This was a new opportunity for President Donald Trump to stamp his mark on an important part of the city's life. In a letter sent to NLT on Tuesday, Trump's Interior Department announced that it would terminate the 50-year lease the group had received in 2020 for the management of the golf courses. The agency claimed that the nonprofit had failed to invest in the properties as required and not paid rent. NLT denied the claims that it had not paid its rent or defaulted. The Interior Department, it said, had given little information on the matter. In an email, it stated that "our lease allows rent to offset by course improvements. Rent?offsets have been approved by the National Park Service." "NLT worked with the National Park Service for?five years, and we first heard about a rent issue in the last couple of weeks after we got the default notice." The National Park Service belongs to the Interior Department. Trump, the Republican who returned to power in Washington earlier this year, is sweeping the city on many fronts. He has deployed the National Guard for street patrols, renamed the Kennedy Center performing-arts center as the Trump-Kennedy Center through a board that he installed and threatened to take control of the city government. Locally, the?president is mirroring his national actions. Trump, a golf enthusiast himself, owns golf courses around the world including one in Virginia. The NLT oversees three public golf courses in Washington, including East Potomac Park Rock Creek Park and Langston Golf Course. In its letter, the Interior Department stated that NLT did not make capital improvements or renovations to each course as required by?the lease. It also claimed that NLT failed to show that it had any plan for doing so. The letter read: "NLT failed in its duty to assure NPS that NLT had the funding, capability or plan to meet its capital investment obligations." A copy of the letter was obtained by. The organization stated that it would continue to manage the golf courses to keep them open for now. It said that long-term renovations would stop. The White House has not responded to a question about whether Trump plans to build golf courses. The Interior Department issued a statement saying that the Trump administration is proud of its ability to get the job done and partner with other organizations who have the same goals. NLT stated that it would remain in touch with the administration, and was "stubbornly optimistic" about finding a way to preserve "affordable public golf in Washington". NLT stated that since taking over the stewardship for Rock Creek, East Potomac and Langston golf courses five years ago, NLT had consistently adhered to all lease obligations in order to work towards ensuring a bright future for public-access golf in DC. "We fundamentally disagree with the administration's description of NLT being in default on the lease." (Reporting and editing by Colleen J. Jenkins, David Gregorio, Ryan Patrick Jones. Additional reporting by Jeff Mason.
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US sanctions renewed against Venezuela's oil sector
The United States imposed sanctions Wednesday on four companies that it claimed were operating in Venezuela’s oil sector, along with associated oil tankers. This comes as the administration of President Donald Trump increases pressure on Venezuelan?President Nicolas Maduro. The sanctions are the latest in Trump's campaign to pressure Maduro. This has also included an increased U.S. presence in the area and more than 20 strikes on vessels suspected of trafficking drugs along the Pacific Ocean or Caribbean Sea. Trump had announced earlier this month that he would block all vessels sanctioned by the United Nations from entering or leaving Venezuelan waters. This was part of his strategy to put pressure on Maduro. The move has contributed to a drop in Venezuela's oil production this month of about half compared to November. In a statement, the U.S. Treasury Department announced that it had imposed sanctions against oil traders who were involved in sanction evasion on behalf of Maduro's regime. Four tankers were targeted, and the Treasury accused some of being part of the "shadow fleet". The term "shadow fleet" is used to describe ships that transport oil under sanctions. The ships are usually old, the ownership is opaque and they do not have top-tier insurance to meet international standards. The Treasury stated that "Today's actions further signal that those who are involved in Venezuelan oil trade continue to face substantial sanctions risks." The Venezuelan Communications Ministry, which is responsible for all government press inquiries, did not respond immediately to a comment request. According to documents and tracking data from Venezuela's PDVSA, ships with the flags of Panama, Guinea, and Hong Kong, as well as Nord Star and Lunar Tide, all tagged Panama, have shipped Venezuelan crude oil or fuel to destinations in Asia and Caribbean this year. According to PDVSA records, the Hong Kong-flagged Valiant, owned by Aries Global Investment LTD (one of the sanctioned companies), has never carried Venezuelan crude. After the U.S. The Coast Guard attempted to intercept two other Venezuela-related ships in the Caribbean Sea and are now on their way to Asia. Washington had earlier in the month named four vessels as terrorists. Six Venezuelan-related tankers Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said that President Trump was clear in his statement: "We will not allow Maduro's illegitimate regime to profit from oil exports while it floods us with deadly drugs." Maduro, his government and the U.S. have all denied any involvement in criminal activities. The U.S. wants to change the regime of Venezuela and take over its vast oil reserves. Reports earlier Wednesday stated that the U.S. sanctions on Venezuelan tankers have kept exports from the country almost paralyzed. The accumulation of fuel in Venezuela's onshore storage tanks has forced the state-owned PDVSA into extreme measures to avoid shutting down its refining units.
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Sources say that the residuum fuel in Venezuelan tanks is almost non-existent as exports are nearly paralyzed.
Four sources claim that the accumulation of fuel in Venezuela's onshore tank stores is forcing the state-owned PDVSA company to take 'extreme measures' to avoid shutting down?refining facilities. Meanwhile, a U.S. ban on sanctioned tanks entering and leaving the country has almost paralyzed exports. Venezuela produces a lot of residual fuels, mainly high-sulfur oil. These are exported to Asia. According to shipping and company documents, the U.S. Blockade has cut down on?those shipments?to a minimum over the past two weeks. PDVSA, as part of its floating storage strategy, has stored crude oil and fuel oil on tankers after topping up the tanks on land almost entirely. One source said that the company has a limited capacity because it already has 25 million barrels of residuals in storage. PDVSA is now trying to ?reopen idled tanks and has ?begun sending residual fuel to oil waste pools in the country's western ?region, an extreme solution to avoid shutdowns of operational units at the country's 955,000-barrel-per-day Paraguana Refining Center, another source said.
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Finland suspects ship damaging cable in Baltic Sea in latest incident
The Finnish police announced on Wednesday that they had seized a ship believed to be responsible for damaging an undersea cable connecting the Estonian capital Tallinn to Helsinki, across the Gulf of Finland. This area has been plagued by alleged sabotage in recent years. The police declined to identify the ship, its nationality or provide any other details about it and its crew. Eight NATO countries border the Baltic Sea which borders Russia. Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, they have been on high-alert after a series of outages along power cables, teles links and pipelines running along the relatively shallow seabed. NATO has increased its presence in the Baltic Sea with aircraft, frigates and naval drones. Police and the Finnish Border Guard Authority said that the vessel suspected of being responsible for the damage was dragging an anchor in the water and had been directed into Finnish territorial waters. Police said that the cable belonged to Finnish telecoms group Elisa. Alexander Stubb, the President of Finland, said that he is monitoring the situation. Finland is ready to face any security challenge, and we will respond as needed," he said on X. In December 2024, Finland boarded the Russian oil tanker Eagle S. Investigators claimed that the Eagle S had damaged an electrical cable and several telecoms links by dragging its anchor in the Baltic Sea. The Eagle S captain and other crew members were dismissed from a criminal case by a Finnish court on October 28th. They ruled that prosecutors had failed to prove any intent, and that the flag state of the ship or the home country of the crew should be prosecuted for any negligence. Essi, Terje, and Alexandra Hudson contributed to the reporting. Louise Heavens edited.
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After power failure, passengers of the Channel Tunnel Rail face a second day of disruption
Train companies announced that services between Britain, continental Europe and Canada would resume on Tuesday but warned about further disruptions after technical problems suspended travel on Monday and left some passengers stranded on trains for the night. Chaos in rail services between London, Paris and Brussels, as well as Amsterdam, one of Europe's most busy international rail corridors, hit at the height of New Year travel. Eurostar, the company that runs passenger rail service, announced on Wednesday morning that services were resumed after "a power problem in the Channel Tunnel yesterday" and other issues with 'rail infrastructure overnight". It said: "We intend to run all our services today. However, due to knock-on effects there may be some delays and possibly last-minute cancellations." On Tuesday, a power failure forced the suspension of travel in?the 50 km (31 mile) tunnel. The UK network was hit by a technical issue in the evening, which made the situation worse for passengers. Some were trapped overnight in trains as some trains began to run. Eurostar 9152 arrived at Lille, in northern France, from London, at 0630 GMT, eleven hours later than expected. The trip usually takes 80 minutes. Herve, a passenger on the train, told BFM TV: "We are annoyed because we're tired and don't have hot drinks. It's a very unpleasant situation. A passenger named?Ghislain planque said, "People had accepted the situation." We could not do anything. Water was given to us. "We weren't abandoned completely." Eurostar was used by nearly 20 million passengers last year. Le Shuttle, a second rail service that transports passenger vehicles and trucks under the Channel Tunnel, also worked to minimize the impact of the shutdown after it had also suspended its operations on Tuesday. Getlink, the company that operates tunnel infrastructure and Le Shuttle service, said "the tunnel has recovered its maximum capacity."
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Drivers in Poland are stuck in tailbacks up to 20 km long due to heavy snowfall
Police reported that heavy snowfall caused a 20-kilometer (12.43-mile) tailback on an autobahn between Warsaw, the capital city of Poland, and Gdansk, a Baltic port town. The police report was made on Wednesday. According to the police, hundreds of people were trapped in their vehicles in freezing temperatures. However, the traffic was moving again by early Wednesday morning. Tomasz Marcowski, a police spokesperson in Olsztyn, said that the difficult situation started 'yesterday afternoon after 4 pm, when the first truck on the S7 route began to have difficulty approaching the slopes. This?led to an?overnight traffic jam that stretched approximately 20 kilometers." Stanislaw Bulkowiec, Deputy Minister of Infrastructure, told a news conference that no one was injured as a result the traffic situation. Anna Karczewska is a spokesperson for the Ostroda police. She said that officers tried to assist drivers who were stuck. Ostroda is located on the highway, about 40 km west of Olsztyn. She said, "We did our best to help, and the Ostroda City Hall prepared hot tea and coffee for the drivers." State news? Agency PAP reported there were also some disruptions to rails and airports but that services are returning to normal.
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Eurostar announces the return of train services, but warns about delays and cancellations
Eurostar announced that it will resume all of its cross-Channel service on Wednesday, but warned that there could be delays and cancellations at the last minute after a power failure had suspended train trips throughout much of Tuesday. A fault in the overhead power supply caused a disruption on Tuesday that disrupted plans for thousands of passengers across 'London, Paris and Amsterdam during one of the busiest weeks of travel. On its website,?Eurostar announced on Wednesday that services had resumed following an electrical problem in the?Channel Tunnel yesterday as well as some additional?issues with rail equipment overnight. It said: "We intend to run all of our services today, but due to knock-on effects?there could still be some delays or last-minute cancellations." (Reporting and editing by Thomas Derpinghaus; Dominique Vidalon)
The robotaxi industry will be shaped by the radical differences between Tesla and Waymo.
Elon Musk, the CEO of Tesla, told investors in June that the driverless taxis of the company would be available for "half of the U.S. population" by the end this year.
Alphabet Waymo, the U.S. leader for autonomous ride-hailing, launched a similar service in Phoenix eight years ago. It operates in areas that have about 3% U.S. residents.
Musk's statements about Tesla's robotaxis expanding at a "hyperexponential" rate contrast with Waymo, which takes a deliberate approach before entering new markets. Musk believes Tesla's use of cameras and AI will allow it to scale faster than Waymo, which uses more sensors and high definition mapping. These differing strategies will have a profound impact on the early rankings in the emerging autonomous-driving market. Some analysts and investors believe that the market could grow to a multi-trillion dollar one over the next fifteen years.
Waymo’s expansion plan involves mapping out new cities and gradually introducing autonomous ride-hailing, after testing it with employees and drivers as passengers. Tesla claims its robotaxis are powered by a different autonomous techniqe than Waymo, which allows them to skip much of the tedious preparation work. These cars, which are still in testing, use AI to react to road conditions like a human. Tesla claims that this requires less extensive road testing and mapping.
Musk said in an April conference call that once the technology is able to work in some cities, it can be used anywhere in America. Musk has described Waymo as "fragile" and said its expansion is "limited". Many investors have embraced Musk's vision. Analysts attribute the majority of Tesla stock market value to its autonomous driving capabilities. Investors are betting that Tesla can scale up much faster than Waymo. Robotaxi could be a major growth engine for Tesla if it is successful in its rapid commercial expansion.
We interviewed 12 current and former executives in the industry, as well as regulators, police officers, and city planners, to compare Tesla's initial expansion efforts with those made by Waymo. The differences between their technical and marketing strategies were striking.
Former Waymo executives and current Waymo executives agree that the market-by-market mapping and testing prior to expansion is crucial to ensure safety. This helps factor in the particularities of each city’s roads, such as steep inclines on San Francisco's streets, which make it hard to see ahead.
Aman Nalavade said, "We need to really understand the core components of each of these towns," in an interview. There are a lot more risks involved in getting this wrong.
Musk has also spoken about the importance safety. Musk said in a statement last month that he didn't want to risk anything, so he would proceed cautiously.
Tesla has not responded to any requests for comment.
CONTRASTING TECH
Tesla and Waymo use AI for autonomous driving. Waymo uses a more step-by-step approach, where the system gathers data from high-definition mapping and advanced sensors in order to identify objects and plan its vehicle's route.
Tesla says that its system is more human-like in the way it makes driving decisions. The company claims to use an AI method in which video taken by the car's cameras are interpreted by software, and then instantly translated into driving choices. This is unlike the waymo system.
Waymo experimented with some aspects of Tesla’s approach, but stated in a research report last year that its performance has "challenges" and "limitations". Musk has set a deadline of "millions" of Teslas autonomously driving by the second half next year. This compares to Waymo fleet of approximately 2,000 vehicles. Tesla launched its pilot program in Texas back in June. It is now awaiting approval from Arizona, and it hopes to expand into other states such as Nevada and Florida. Tesla is under pressure to fulfill these promises because its electric vehicle business is facing headwinds. The company's global vehicle sales are down, with a steep drop in Europe. If Musk's robotaxi timeline is not met, it would delay the creation of a new revenue stream.
Waymo, the only ride-hailing company in the United States that offers a fully autonomous service for a fee to everyone, is unique. It is available in parts of Los Angeles and Phoenix, as well as Atlanta, Atlanta, Austin, and San Francisco Bay Area.
Waymo tests its technology in virtual simulators and on closed courses, including a 113-acre California track, before expanding into new markets.
It took more than three year for Phoenix to offer test rides in which a driver was in the driver's seat. In 2020, the public could pay for driverless ride hailing. Waymo took almost four years to open autonomous service at any time in Phoenix's terminals. This was August 2024.
Waymo claims it will reduce the time for testing in new cities, as its autonomous technology becomes more experienced and learns from previous experiences.
Bank of America analysts estimated that Waymo lost $1.2 billion to $1.5 billion in 2017. Analysts expect Waymo to be profitable in the future as vehicle costs drop and ridership increases.
Morningstar analysts predicted in a report published in March that Waymo will have a rapid ramp-up over the next several years, while Tesla's initial robotaxi rollout would be "slower" because its software would not be "ready." Morningstar anticipates Tesla to launch fully-autonomous robotaxis by 2020 and surpass Waymo’s ride-hailing share by the end the decade.
"A HUGE CONCERN"
Even though Waymo has been meticulous in its approach to analyzing new markets, some city officials have complained about the problems it has encountered.
Austin Police Lieutenant William White said that Waymo's vehicles have been known to ignore the hand signals of officers and drive in dangerous situations.
In May, the driver of a Waymo car drove into floodwaters and had to get out. White said that this is a major concern for us. If that person had been killed, we would have faced a serious crime.
A Waymo vehicle repeatedly tried to get around an officer blocking the road during a charity event in downtown Austin last year. White said that the police eventually disabled it by wrapping tape around its sensor.
White explained that Austin police had to develop a new traffic citation system to deal with repeated incidents where Waymo cars froze up and blocked traffic. Since March, the police have issued three traffic citations. The process of issuing citations to a driverless car can be so lengthy that officers often avoid doing it.
White stated that if they pursued it each time, there would have been hundreds of citations.
As the service is still in its early stages, there has been limited interaction between the department and Tesla's Robotaxi service.
Chris Bonelli, a spokesperson for Waymo, said that the company had been "robustly engaged" with Austin fire and police officials for over two years. Waymo "takes all observations and concerns serious" and uses this feedback "to improve our technology," said Chris Bonelli, a Waymo spokesperson.
SOOTHING SKEPTICS Besides technical challenges, autonomous vehicle firms must navigate a patchwork regulations and reassure community leaders who may be apprehensive of driverless cars.
Waymo, for example, began meeting with local officials over a year prior to its launch in March and participated in city-organized meetings, including those with representatives of the Texas School for the Deaf. Before the launch, school representatives rode in Waymo cars.
Peter Bailey, the school superintendent, said that he met with Tesla representatives a few weeks before Tesla's launch in June. He learned of this timing through news reports. A reporter saw a Tesla robotaxi traveling between 40-45 mph near the school in a zone where the speed limit was 35 mph. The sign nearby warned drivers to be aware of deaf pedestrians.
Bailey declined to comment about the community outreach strategies of Waymo or Tesla. He stated that he expected "all drivers to obey posted speed limits, including autonomous cars, and drive with caution in school zones." Waymo's experiences show how different regulations across the country can stymie expansion plans. Washington, D.C., where the company hoped to launch its autonomous vehicle in 2026, is one example. However, it's not clear if the city can pass necessary regulations on time.
Before moving forward, the D.C. City Council waited years for the transportation department to submit a report on recommendations for commercial rules for driverless vehicles. Charles Allen, a councilmember, stated that while the regulations could be ready by 2026, the timeline for their passage is not known.
Waymo hired three outside lobbying companies and circulated online petitions asking residents to "help Bring Waymo to DC!"
D.C. Department of Transportation says Tesla hasn't reached out. Reporting by Chris Kirkham, Norihiko Shrouzu, in Austin, Texas, and Rachael LEVY in Washington. Additional reporting by Abhirup RAY in San Francisco. Editing by Mike Colias, Matthew Lewis.
(source: Reuters)