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Energy minister: Low Danube levels are causing a drop in fuel imports to Serbia

Low water levels on the Danube River slowed barge deliveries and lowered Serbia's fuel imports to 25% of its monthly target for July, said Energy Minister Dubravka Djedovic Handanovic on Wednesday.

She said that after a meeting with representatives of oil companies in Serbia she realized the country's dependency on the single refinery operated by NIS, a Russian oil company sanctioned by the U.S.

This week, the Danube reached record lows in Hungary, Serbia, and Romania, forcing barges to operate at 30 to 40 percent of their cargo capacity.

Djedovic handanovic claimed that fuel was transported via road or rail, but this has pushed up the prices which are already "exceptionally expensive".

Serbia has 269,000 metric tonnes of diesel in its strategic state reserves. However, the NIS refinery, located in Pancevo with a 4.8 million ton annual capacity, is vital for 80% of Balkan demand.

In October, the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) imposed sanctions against NIS as part of broader measures targeting Russia's oil and gas sector due to the conflict in Ukraine. They also demanded that its Russian majority owners Gazprom and Gazprom sell their shares.

OFAC granted NIS a number of sanctions waivers, allowing it to import crude through Croatia's Janaf Pipeline while Hungary's MOL completed?its acquisition?of the Russian-owned stake. The current NIS exemption expires on the 31st of July.

Djedovic?Handanovic stated that "if the NIS licence is not extended, (market) supplies will be entirely dependent on state reserves."

MOL entered into a provisional contract in January for the purchase of a combined Gazprom-Neft-Gazprom 56% stake in NIS. After several extensions, OFAC gave the companies until July 31, 2012 to complete the deal.

The Serbian Government owns 29,9% of NIS. Small shareholders and employees hold the rest. (Reporting and editing by Jan Harvey; Aleksandar Vasovic is the reporter)

(source: Reuters)