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Fuel oil from Malaysia PRefChem Refinery is headed to the US for the first time since 2023
Shipping data shows that a fuel oil cargo is heading to the United States from Malaysian company PRefChem for the first time since?2023. This is due to the?disruptions caused by the Iran War?, which are limiting the global supply of refinery feedstocks. The low-sulphur straight-run cargo (LSSR) can be fed to a refinery unit for production of higher-margin products such as gasoline or diesel. According to LSEG and?Kpler data, the last fuel oil shipment from PRefChem was shipped to the U.S. in May 2023. Kpler data shows that the Solomon Sea departed the Vopak Dialog 'Pengerang terminal in August loaded with more than 540,000 barrels LSSR fuel. It is scheduled to arrive in the United States early in September. A source familiar with the matter said that the cargo was headed?to an refinery on the U.S. West Coast. Petronas (owned by the state) did not reply to a comment request. The refinery, PRefChem, in Pengerang produces 300,000 barrels per day. The U.S./Iran conflict has caused a shortage of feedstocks, but margins for refining are strong. U.S. refiners typically import fuel oil from closer regions, such as Mexico or Venezuela. Trade sources say that PRefChem sold fuel oil via recent 'tenders' for the August loading of three cargoes each of 540,000 'barrels? of LSSR atmospheric residual. Ship-tracking data revealed that one cargo was loaded between August 12-13, and the other two were offered for loading on August 21-22 and August 30 and 31, respectively. According to IIR's data, the refinery's atmospheric distillation unit was down from June 21 to July 10. PRefChem produces fuel oil and gasoline sporadically. (Reporting and editing by Tony Munroe, Subhranshu Sahu and Jeslyn Lerh)
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Four people are killed in record-breaking rain at Japan's Narita Airport
Record?rainfall? left thousands of travellers at Tokyo's Narita Airport on Friday, as flooding in the area disrupted transportation and knocked out electricity to homes. At least four people died. In Chiba Prefecture, which is adjacent to?the capital Tokyo and flooded roads and trains during the busiest week of the year, more than 360 millimetres fell in just 24 hours. Four?deaths? have been confirmed by authorities, one of whom is trapped in a submerged car, and another is missing. Soldiers were dispatched in the area to assist with relief efforts. Toshihito kumagai, Chiba governor, told reporters Friday morning that the case presented was "extremely unusual." "I've responded to many disasters in the past, but i've never seen a situation like this." Tokyo Electric Power reported that more than 22,000 homes were still without electricity at 11:00 am (0200 GMT) on Friday. In Chiba, one of Japan's worst-hit areas, hundreds of residents slept under foil blankets in government buildings that served as temporary evacuation centers. A spokesperson for the airport said that the disruption in transport left approximately 7,000 people stranded. All flights are expected to operate normally Friday. Japan Airlines has said that some flights could experience delays, but there are no cancellations expected at this time. According to highway operator NEXCO East, some?major roads in?Chiba are closed, forcing drivers on alternate routes and causing heavy congestion. On Friday morning, several rail services were also suspended, although some trains linking Narita to Tokyo resumed service, helping ease congestion at the international transportation hub. NHK footage showed that hundreds of passengers waited overnight to receive blankets, snacks, and water bottles from airport staff before sleeping in the terminal. NHK reported that an American passenger stranded at the airport with his family said, "We will never forget this trip." (Reporting and editing by Stephen Coates, Hina Suzuki, Mariko Katsumura)
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Brazilian airline Azul cuts capacity in the third quarter, but expects growth thereafter
John Rodgerson, the Chief Executive Officer of Azul Airlines, said that the airline expects to reduce capacity again in the third quarter following recent major cuts. Then it will return to growth for the final three months of the year. Azul reduced its capacity in the second quarter by an unprecedented 10.6% compared to the same period last year, with a reduction of 24.9% in international operations. This was due to the disruptions caused by the U.S. and Israeli war against Iran, which pushed up jet fuel prices. Rodgerson said, "The fuel crisis peaked in the second quarter and it is also the weakest quarter for the year." "We cut capacity because we believed it was the right thing to do." The Brazilian carrier is the largest in terms of number cities served. It expects to reduce its capacity by around 4% during the third quarter, before returning to growth by 'the fourth quarter, as it completes its transition to a widebody aircraft. Rodgerson said that he remains optimistic about Brazil's airline market. He cited the resilient demand. He said, "The fundamentals are good in Brazil at the moment and we think we're well-positioned." "Wars and crisis don't last forever." Azul reported a record operating revenue for the second quarter of 4,98 billion reais (960 million dollars), up 0.7% on a year ago. However, core earnings fell 55.4% to 5010.1 million reais as fuel costs per liter soared by 61.8%. The company said that higher fares offset a part of the cost increase. Was it the final result that we desired? "Of course not. Fuel costs rose?by almost 700 million reais?during the third quarter, and we reduced?capacity. This was always going be a quarter of transition," Rodgerson stated, highlighting higher unit revenues and operational improvements.
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Four people are killed in record-breaking rain at Japan's Narita Airport
On Thursday morning, thousands of passengers were stranded in Tokyo's Narita Airport due to record rainfall. Flooding in the area had disrupted travel and knocked out electricity for homes. At least four people died. In Chiba Prefecture, near the capital Tokyo, more than 360 millimetres rained in just 24 hours, flooding roads and railways, and knocking out electricity to nearly 25,000 homes during one of Japan's most busy holiday weeks. The authorities have confirmed four deaths so far, including one trapped in a submerged vehicle. Soldiers were 'dispatched to assist with relief efforts. Toshihito Kumagai, Chiba governor, told reporters Thursday morning that the situation was "extremely unusual" even compared to Japan's weather history. "I've responded to many disasters, but this is the first time I've seen a situation like this." A spokesperson for the airport said that approximately 7,000 passengers were stranded in Narita due to the transport disruption. All flights are expected to operate "normally" on Thursday. Japan Airlines has said that some flights could experience delays, but there are no cancellations expected at this time. According to NEXCO - East, major highways in Chiba remain closed. This includes routes connecting Narita Airport, one of Japan's most important international transport hubs. On Thursday morning, several rail services were still suspended. However, some trains between Narita and Tokyo resumed service. (Reporting and editing by Mariko Katsumura and Hina Suzuki)
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PJM offers plan to purchase more power for data centres
PJM Interconnection is the largest?U.S. grid operator. Grid operator proposed on Thursday to federal regulators a backstop plan to purchase more?power?generation in order to avoid outages due to the surge of electricity needs for data centers. PJM, the company that manages electricity for 67,000,000 people across a region stretching from Washington, D.C., to Chicago, has filed the proposal at the U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, who would need to approve any move by the grid operator. The proposal highlights the growing tension between data center expansion and the ability of the power grid to keep pace. If PJM is unable to close the supply gap, residents and businesses will face a greater number of blackouts. The cost of the new generation may be passed onto consumers with no connection to data?centers. PJM recently held a capacity auction where power prices were capped at $325 per megawatt day. PJM's reliability requirement for meeting projected demand was 6.8 gigawatts short despite the high prices meant to encourage the construction of 'new power plants. This'shortfall raises the risks of grid -blackouts. PJM would like to close this gap with its proposed procurement plan. The results of the plan will be revealed in December. Critics of PJM’s proposal claim that the grid operator has failed to attract billions of dollars for new generating sources to meet the increasing energy demand of data centers. Don Mosier is the chief executive officer of East Kentucky Power Cooperative which provides energy to 1.2 million people and businesses. Mosier's comments appear in a letter sent to the U.S. Energy Department on August 6. PJM's proposals, according to the company, are designed to prevent residential customers from being charged higher energy costs due to the expansion of data centres. PJM also proposed creating a "registry" for data centers, and other large energy consumers that would track their location and electricity usage. PJM suggests that for data centers which do not'supply' their own electricity, it should temporarily cut off the electricity at the?sites during periods of extreme grid stress to prevent rolling blackouts. PJM stated that it does not have the power to cut off the electricity to these sites and would need the cooperation of each state government. The rapid growth of data centers has become a political headache for PJM, which includes Virginia, the home of the largest data center collection in the world. Residents are becoming increasingly concerned about the costs of powering data centers they consider noisy and intrusive. (Reporting By Tim McLaughlin; Editing by Sanjeev Miglani)
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Derailment of UK passenger train in southeast England causes 11 injuries
The British Transport Police said that the derailment?of a passenger train near Lewes station in southeast England?on?Thursday?left?two people with serious injuries and nine other persons with less severe injuries. British Transport Police reported that three carriages of the train rolled onto their side after the incident was reported at 3:44 pm local time. The police reported that a number of passengers were trapped at first but they have now been safely evacuated. At the scene, emergency services including Sussex Police, local fire, ambulance and rescue?teams and Sussex Police responded. Some of the injured were treated on site while others were transported to local hospitals. No immediate reports have been made of any injuries. In a press release, Assistant Chief Constable Ian Drummond-Smith said: "We have declared a major accident and an emergency response is ongoing at the scene. All passengers on the train are now safely evacuated from the service." He said that authorities are supporting the Rail Accident Investigation Branch's efforts to determine the cause of the derailment. In a recent post on 'X, Heidi Alexander, the Transport Minister said that the Government was 'working quickly with the rail industry to help passengers. (Reporting and editing by Andrew Heavens and David Goodman, and Aurora Ellis.)
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US revises Jones Act compliance rules and extends waiver of 90-day Jones Act.
U.S. Customs and Border Protection announced on Thursday that the Department of Homeland Security approved a second 90-day extension to a Jones Act waiver originally issued on March 17, 2026. This will allow certain cargoes covered by the Jones Act to continue moving between U.S. port on foreign flagged vessels under specified conditions. The waiver will begin on August 17, 2026 at 12 a.m. The CBP guidance stated that the waiver will begin on August 17, 2026, at 12:00 a.m. ET. CBP stated that any product covered must be loaded onto a vessel by 11:59 pm ET on November 15, 2026. ET, November 15, 2026. The agency also released a list of updated potentially covered products on August 17. CBP stated that "this?guidance serves as a notice of significant changes to the waiver requests process." Before a voyage starts, parties wishing to use a vessel flying a foreign flag under the waiver must submit a "vessel availabilty request" to the Department of War(DOW), Maritime Administration(MARAD) and CBP. CBP stated that the request must include information such as the vessel owner, the date of the voyage, the ports of loading and discharging, the cargo description, the frequency of shipment, the identity of the vessel, etc. MARAD will conduct a survey to determine if a U.S. vessel with coastwise qualifications is available for the transport. DOW will then decide if the waiver is applicable to the proposed trip based on the survey results. CBP said that the trade?community member initiating the request would contact the appropriate carriers to arrange transport. Carriers who operate foreign-flagged ships under the waiver must submit voyage information to CBP, and MARAD post-voyage report within 10 days after the completion of the voyage. This includes cargo details and the justification for waiver.
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UAE claims Iran attacked two ADNOC ships in Strait of Hormuz, but there were no injuries
The Abu Dhabi National Oil Company reported that two of its vessels were attacked Thursday evening while they transited the Strait of Hormuz. No injuries were reported. This was the second incident in which ADNOC vessels were involved in less than one week. The UAE condemned an alleged Iranian attack against a vessel associated with the state oil company on Saturday as it crossed the strait. According to WAM, the state news agency of the UAE, ADNOC has confirmed that the situation is under control. The UAE Foreign Ministry condemned a "hostile Iranian assault" on the two ADNOC ships. The UAE Foreign Ministry said that Iran's Revolutionary Guards committed "acts piracy" in targeting commercial shipping, and using the Strait of Hormuz as a means of economic pressure or extortion. This posed a threat to regional stability and global energy safety. WAM and the Foreign Ministry did not provide any details on the ships, their cargo or any possible damage. There were no reported injuries. The IRGC or Iran's Foreign Ministry did not immediately comment. Before the conflict, a fifth (or more) of the world's oil & liquefied gas was transported through the narrow waterway that connects Oman to Iran. Shipping has been disrupted repeatedly since the U.S. and Israel war against Iran began on February '28. This has increased freight rates, and raised security concerns. Iran's Revolutionary?Guards had previously threatened to take action against vessels that transited the strait if their crews were linked with Tehran's enemies or failed to?obey Iranian directives. ADNOC stated on Friday that it had been'significantly affected' by unprovoked attacks against its personnel and assets. It continued to meet customer demands in an "exceptionally difficult environment." ADNOC is Abu Dhabi's state oil company. It is the largest energy producer in the world and exports crude, natural gas, and refined products to countries around. Reporting by Enas Alashray and Eman Aboushassira, Editing by Chris Reese and Rod Nickel
U.S. aims to target China's grip over global ports with sweeping maritime missions
According to three sources who are familiar with the plan, U.S. president Donald Trump's government is on a quest to weaken China’s global network ports and bring in more strategic terminals to Western control.
This is part of an ambitious effort by the United States to increase its maritime influence. It is also designed to alleviate growing concerns in Washington about being at a disadvantage in the event of conflict with China.
The people said that Trump administration officials believed the U.S. Commercial Shipping Fleet was ill-equipped to support the military during wartime and Washington's dependency on foreign ports and ships is excessive.
Three people have said that the White House may consider supporting Western or American firms to purchase Chinese stakes at ports. The three people did not name any firms, but cited BlackRock's proposal to buy CK Hutchison's port assets in 23 countries including Panama Canal as a good case study.
They asked to remain anonymous because they were not authorized to speak publicly about the issue.
Requests for comments from the White House or U.S. Treasury were not answered.
Sources say that, in addition to Panama, U.S. officials are also concerned by Chinese holdings of maritime infrastructure, including in Greece, Spain, the Caribbean and U.S. West Coast Ports.
A spokesperson for the diplomatic mission of China in Washington stated that China has a normal level of co-operation with foreign countries within international law.
The spokesperson stated that "China has been against unilateral sanctions, which are illegal and unjustified. This includes so-called long arm jurisdictions and actions that violate and undermine the legitimate rights and interest of other countries through economic coercion and hegemony.
Beijing officials did not reply to our request for comment.
The U.S. Government views Chinese investments in ports around the world as a threat to national security, said Stuart Poole Robb, founder and chief intelligence officer of KCS Group.
He said that he was concerned about China using its assets to espionage or gain a military advantage, or disrupt supply chains in times of geopolitical crisis.
GREEK PORT IN CENTRAL FOCUS
Three sources confirmed that the U.S. will examine Chinese interests in the Greek Port of Piraeus. Piraeus, located in Athens in the eastern Mediterranean region, is an important hub for trade routes linking Europe, Africa, and Asia.
COSCO, one China's largest port and shipping group, owns 67% of the Piraeus Authority.
Sources close to Chinese shipping investors in Greece have expressed concern that Washington could target COSCO operations in Greece.
COSCO and Greek government have not responded to comments. Greek officials previously stated that they were not informed of any plans to take control of Piraeus.
Washington has already set COSCO as a target.
In January, the Department of Defense included state-owned COSCO on its blacklist of Chinese military-linked companies. The designation does not entail immediate bans for U.S. businesses doing business with the listed companies, but it can be interpreted as a sign that further actions are being considered.
The Development Research Center of the State Council (an official think-tank of China’s governing cabinet) said in a recent paper that the United States intended to attack China’s international influence through exaggerating the ‘China threat theory’ and use this excuse to force allied countries to choose sides in supply chain agreements.
The U.S. Administration has announced measures to increase America’s small commercial maritime presence in the world. This includes encouraging domestic shipbuilding. It also wants to expand access U.S. controlled shipping registries and review global maritime chokepoints to assess shipping risks.
China has a vast network of ports that it owns or leases through its state-controlled companies, such as China Merchants in Shanghai and SIPG.
A report by the Council of Foreign Relations (a U.S. think tank) published last year stated that China, through its various companies, had invested in 129 ports projects around the world as of August 2024.
According to U.S. Navy estimations, China's shipbuilding capacity is 230 times greater than that of U.S. shipyards, so it may take decades for the U.S. to catch up.
The U.S.'s maritime push has contributed towards tensions between the U.S. and China, who see port and shipping assets integral to their Belt and Road initiative. This is at a moment when both superpowers have already been at odds over trade and tariffs.
MEDITERRANEAN GATEWAY UNDER REVIEW
The U.S. Federal Maritime Commission began a review in March of seven chokepoints on the maritime route. It stated that it wanted to identify "regulations, policies or practices" that create unfavourable conditions for shipping.
This review examines the Strait of Gibraltar which separates Spain and Africa at the entrance of the Mediterranean Sea.
Two sources claim that the Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez's desire to strengthen trade relations with China has caused Washington to be concerned about Beijing's access its ports.
When asked to comment on Chinese port investments, a spokesperson for the Spanish Foreign Ministry said: "We do not know of any concerns or approaches from third parties in this regard and it is therefore not appropriate for us comment."
A spokesperson for the Spanish Port Authority confirmed that COSCO holds concessions to operate container ports in Valencia and Bilbao.
Since returning to the White House, Trump has taken a number of steps to increase U.S. power over the oceans.
In April, he signed an executive directive to revitalize shipbuilding capacities to expand the U.S. controlled vessel fleet.
His administration is looking at a proposal for a new shipping registry to be established in the U.S. Virgin Islands. This registry would allow vessels to fly a U.S. flag without meeting the more stringent standards of the U.S. domestic registry.
The U.S. will soon start charging Chinese-built or Chinese flagged vessels fees when they call at U.S. port.
Trump also wants to seize the semi-autonomous Danish Greenland territory, which is close to the Arctic and has important shipping routes.
Sources familiar with the plans say that this is the most ambitious attempt by the U.S. since Richard Nixon tried to boost domestic shipbuilding, commercial ship registry and U.S. maritime power.
Poole-Robb, a KCS analyst, said that the U.S. will likely continue to build alliances and partnerships in order to counter Chinese economic growth and power in the near to medium term.
CARIBBEAN SHIPMENT CONCERNS
According to three sources, the United States is also concerned about Chinese investments in Jamaica's Kingston Terminal, which is a major maritime transhipment hub for the Caribbean because of its location and deep water port facilities.
China Merchants owns a share in the company that operates Kingston's container port, along with France's CMA CGM. JISCO, a Chinese metals company, bought the Alpart refinery west of the capital and Port Kaiser in 2016.
According to a June study by the Center for Strategic & International Studies, China's presence at Kingston posed the biggest security threat for the United States of all Beijing port projects in Latin America & the Caribbean.
On a visit to Kingston in March, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, described China's strategy as being characterised by "predatory practices", using government-subsidised companies to "underbid everybody" and acquire assets.
A State Department spokesperson responded to Rubio's remarks by saying that the presence of untrusted equipment in critical infrastructure around the world, such as ports, increased the risk for U.S. security.
Jamaica's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade spokesperson said that it was unaware of any U.S. communication about the reduction in China's influence on the Caribbean nation's maritime trade.
During the first Trump administration, there was some resistance to Chinese investment in the area.
Bruce Golding, former Jamaican prime minister who brought Chinese investment to the Caribbean nation, said: "I expect that the U.S. will increase pressure on us to reduce our engagement with China."
COSCO, on the other hand, has invested with local partners at the ports in Los Angeles and Long Beach, the United States. The White House has not responded to a question about COSCO's U.S. investment.
A senior executive at the Chinese operator of Darwin Port said that the U.S. firm Cerberus in Australia, founded by U.S. deputy secretary of defense Stephen Feinberg has expressed interest in purchasing the lease.
Anthony Albanese, the Australian Prime Minister, has promised to return the strategic port in the north to Australian ownership. He also reiterated this position during his July visit to China.
Albanese's Office referred to Albanese’s previous comments.
A U.S. official of defense, when asked to comment on the matter, said that Feinberg had not participated in any discussions or made any decisions about any acquisitions in which his former company might be interested.
Since the end of the term of President Joe Biden, Democratic and Republican legislators have scrutinized China's ownership of its ports. A U.S. Port official who is familiar with the issue confirmed this.
Carlos Gimenez said in February that the United States cannot and will not stand by as Communist China undermines our interests at ports.
(source: Reuters)