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New college graduates' guide to money 101

Budget for new graduates should be 50/30/20

Student debt is the second largest household debt, after mortgages

Unemployed graduates must budget to manage their debts

By Lauren Young

NEW YORK, May 15 -

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To receive it free. As my social media feeds fill up with photos of the Class of 2025 graduating college, I thought this would be an ideal time to share some money tips with new graduates who are entering the workplace.

Shikha Narula is the head of small business and consumer product strategy, transformation, and rewards at Bank of America. (Yes, this is her title!) Shikha Narula, who is head of consumer and small business product strategy, transformation and rewards at Bank of America (yes, that's her actual title! ), recommends new graduates follow a budget. How it works is that 50% of your income should go towards "needs", such as rent, student debt and car payments. Spend 30% of your pay on things that you want but do not necessarily need. For example, travel and dining out. The remaining 20% of your paycheck should be put aside for investments and savings - you can use this money to buy a house or retire. Start putting money aside for an emergency fund that can help you through a layoff, or other major financial setback. Idealy, it may take some time to accumulate an emergency fund that can cover a year's expenses. Your employer might even help. It's okay to work towards it. Narula says that it won't happen immediately. It's hard to be disciplined when it comes time to save money. Narula says, "It is easy to overlook the saving component." Take advantage of any employer-sponsored plans such as a retirement 401(k), and make sure you maximize any matching savings.

Know what you owe Student loans are the second largest form of household debt, after mortgages. They total more than $1.6 trillion. This is about $38,000 for each borrower.

Paying off student loans can be a burden. That's why it is important for new graduates to understand the loan requirements, rates of interest and payment dates. Automate your student loans payments if possible so that you can simply set and forget. Anyone with an income will find this information most useful. According to a recent study by WalletHub, students' biggest fear after graduation is not being able to find a job. This is followed by debt from student loans (33%) and debt from credit cards (18%). STILL UNemployed? Budgets are even more crucial if you do not have a job. Narula advises that when you have no money coming in but still need to pay your bills, you should obtain short-term funding at the lowest possible rate. She adds, "Prioritize your student loans and credit cards debt and stay within budget." What other financial advice can you give to recent college graduates? Please write to me by email at

READ, WATCH and LISTEN

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I polluted 8,679 college graduate minds (WSJ).

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The WSJ reports that these investors made money by staying the course when the markets were in a slump.

Trump vs. Ivy League nest-eggs, university research and students access

Your summer travel guide 2025 (Washington Post).

Walmart holds off on its second-quarter guidance as it warns about higher prices due to tariffs

The economic uncertainty has made me and my friends rethink our spending (WSJ).

Tariffs could make summer a lot more costly (Washington Post).

The worst outcomes of the market rally are off the table

Remarrying after retirement? Money management can be tricky (NYT).

Five things I learned from reading this week

1. United Airlines operates nearly 70% of flights at Newark Liberty International Airport. Delta Air Lines, American Airlines and other key rivals have only a 5% or 4% traffic share at the airport.

2. In April, U.S. eggs prices rose 49.3% compared to a year earlier

. The price of eggs was cited by some as a factor contributing to the discontent among voters during the recent presidential election.

3. The majority of U.S. companies rely on ocean freight, but it can take up to 60 days to get goods from China to the United States, depending on their destination and size. Orders for summer products can be placed in the late winter or spring, to allow time for new designs to be manufactured.

4. Uber's "Route Share", a new ride-hailing service that provides pickups every 20 minute along busy commuter corridors, will cost half the price of UberX.

5. In the four-year period from September 2024 to September 2024, the top 10% of American earners have increased their spending by 58%. The growth in consumption of the rest of us barely exceeded inflation, which was 21% over that period.

A$K LAUREN Are you building an emergency fund for your family? You need to find an adviser. You can send me your personal finance question and I will consult my vast network of sources and experts to provide you with expert advice. (By Lauren Young, edited by Mark Porter).

(source: Reuters)