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Elon Musk announces Tesla robotaxis launch in Austin

Tesla released a small fleet of self-driving cabs to pick up paying passengers in Austin, Texas on Sunday. Elon Musk announced the "robotaxi release" and social media influencers posted videos of their initial rides.

Musk described the moment as the "culmination" of a "decade of hard work," in a Facebook post. He also noted that the "AI chip and software teams at Tesla were built from the ground up." One Tesla was spotted in South Congress, a neighborhood in Austin early on Sunday with only one passenger in the car. Automaker planned small test with 10 vehicles, and riders in the front seats acting as "safety observers." However, it was unclear what level of control they would have over the vehicles. The automaker invited a small group of influencers to participate in a robotaxi test that was carefully monitored. Musk announced on X that the rides would be offered at a $4.20 flat rate. Tesla investor Sawyer Merritt, a social media personality, posted videos Sunday afternoon on X showing him using a Tesla Robotaxi app to order, get picked up, and take a ride from a nearby restaurant and bar, Frazier's, Long and Low. Industry experts say that even if Tesla is successful with this small deployment, it will still face major challenges to deliver on Musk's promise to scale up rapidly in Austin and other large cities.

According to Philip Koopman, an expert in autonomous vehicle technology at Carnegie Mellon University, it could take Tesla or self-driving competitors, like Alphabet's Waymo years or even decades to develop a robotaxi. He said that a successful Austin trial would not be the end for Tesla but the end of the beginning. According to industry analysts, the majority of Tesla's stock value is now based on its ability deliver robotaxis or humanoid robotics. Tesla is the most valuable automaker in the world.

Texas lawmakers rushed to pass autonomous vehicle rules as Tesla's robotaxi launch date approached. Texas Governor Greg Abbott signed legislation on Friday requiring self-driving vehicle operators to have a state license.

The law that takes effect on September 1 signals the desire of state officials in both parties to see the driverless vehicle industry proceed with caution.

Tesla has not responded to any requests for comments. The Governor's Office declined to comment. The new law is a softening of the previous anti-regulation position taken by the state on autonomous vehicles. A Texas law passed in 2017 prohibited cities from regulating autonomous vehicles.

According to the new law, autonomous vehicle operators must get permission from the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) before they can operate on public roads without a driver. State authorities have the right to revoke licenses for drivers they consider a danger to public safety.

In emergency situations, the law requires that firms provide information to first responders on how they can use their driverless vehicle.

The permit requirements of the law for "automated vehicles" are not burdensome, but they do require that firms attest to their vehicles' ability to operate legally and in safety. The law defines an automated car as one that has at least a "Level 4" autonomy standard. This means it can drive without a human driver in specified conditions. Level 5 autonomy means that a vehicle can drive itself in any condition.

California, for example, requires that vehicle testing data be submitted to the state. Bryant Walker Smith is a University of South Carolina Law Professor who focuses on the autonomous driving industry. He said that it appears any company meeting minimum requirements can get a Texas permit, but it could be revoked if there are problems.

He said that California permits were difficult to obtain and easy to lose. In Texas, it is easy to obtain and lose a permit.

MUSK'S SECURITY PLEDGES

Musk has been promising self-driving Teslas for more than 10 years, but has yet to deliver.

Musk said Tesla would be "super-paranoid" regarding robotaxi safety in Austin. This includes operating in restricted areas.

Austin's service will also have restrictions. Tesla will avoid difficult intersections and bad weather. It also won't transport anyone under the age of 18. Commercializing autonomous cars has been expensive and risky. GM Cruise was shut down following a serious incident. Tesla, Waymo, and Amazon's Zoox are being closely watched by regulators.

Tesla also breaks with the industry standard of using multiple technologies for reading the road and instead relies on cameras. Musk claims that this will be safer and cheaper than the lidar and radar added by competitors. (Reporting from Norihiko Shrouzu in Austin, and Abhirup Ro in San Francisco. Writing by Brian Thevenot. Editing by Peter Henderson Chris Reese Lisa Shumaker.

(source: Reuters)