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The competition and bottlenecks are to blame for the decline in profits of TAP, a Portuguese airline

The net profit of the Portuguese flag carrier TAP in its second quarter fell by 42.5% compared to a year earlier, as costs increased much faster than revenues due to fierce competition on its main markets, and airport congestion at home.

TAP, which has been partially privatised, posted a profit of 43.9 million dollars between April and June. This period included this year's busy Easter Week. TAP suffered a first-half loss of 70.7 millions euros, which is almost three times higher than the same period in last year.

The airline's quarterly revenues grew 1.7%, to 1.13 billion Euros. Passengers carried increased 4.5%, to 4.3 millions.

The increase in operating costs was 5.6%, to approximately 1 billion Euros. This is due to an increase of 18.3% in employee costs and a 9.2% rise in traffic costs.

TAP reported that foreign exchange losses offset a decrease in interest costs.

In a recent statement, TAP's Chief Executive Luis Rodrigues stated that the airline was operating "in a highly-competitive environment" with "one of most challenging operational summers for many years". This is due to severe border controls at Portugal airports affecting operations.

Portugal, like many other European nations, has tightened border controls in response to a backlash from the public against immigration. This has led to long queues, and even flight delays.

TAP expects that the competitive pressures on key markets will continue in the months to come.

Portugal has relaunched its long-delayed TAP privatisation in July. It aims to sell a stake of 44.9%, with 5% more to be offered to TAP staff.

Lufthansa and British Airways' owner IAG, as well as Air France-KLM, have expressed interest in the project.

(source: Reuters)