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French court reopens trial 16 years after AF447 disaster

The French Court of Appeal will start a new trial Monday against Air France and Airbus, 16 years after the crash of a jetliner into the Atlantic that killed all 228 passengers.

In 2023, a lower French court cleared the two companies of corporate murder following a landmark public trial on the June 1, 2009 disappearance of Flight AF447 en route between Rio de Janeiro and Paris.

French investigators discovered that after a two-year hunt for the A330 black boxes, pilots mishandled temporary data loss from iced up speed sensors, and sent the jet into a free fall or aerodynamic stall without responding to warnings.

The trial, which took place more than a century later, also revealed discussions between Air France (now Airbus) and the sensor manufacturers about the growing problems of the "pitot probes" that are used to generate speed readings.

A Paris judge, after nine weeks of evidence, listed four acts by Airbus, and one by Air France. However, the judge found that these acts were not sufficient under French criminal law in order to establish an irrefutable link between the loss of this jet during the midnight storm.

The second trial will likely last two months, with lawyers from the families of the victims trying to convince the appeal judges that the accident was directly linked to the negligence previously identified.

Sebastien BUSY, an attorney for one of the largest associations of relatives of victims, said that it was painful for families to revisit everything 16 years after the incident. But, it's important to continue and prove criminal responsibility.

He said that if you removed one of these acts of negligence, the accident wouldn't have happened.

Both companies have denied all criminal charges.

The maximum fine for corporate murder is only 225,000 euros. However, prosecutors are hopeful that a second trial will provide families with a cathartic experience, as they protested the previous verdict.

The AF447 tragedy has been one of the most discussed in aviation, and it led to a variety of changes both technical and training.

The prosecution has argued that Airbus failed to adequately train pilots and reacted too slow to the increasing number of speeding incidents.

The previous trial revealed bitter divisions among two of France's leading companies about the relative roles played by pilots and sensors in France's worst air accident.

During the first hearing on Monday, which begins at 11:30 GMT, Airbus and Air France's chief executives are expected to give statements. (Reporting and editing by Alistair Bell, Alex Richardson and Tim Hepher)

(source: Reuters)