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Lufthansa, Germany's national airline, celebrates its 100th anniversary by examining Nazi past

In celebration of its 100th anniversary, Lufthansa, Germany's national airline, is reappraising the past to take a?greater level of responsibility for its actions in Nazi Germany, breaking with earlier attempts to separate their pre- and post-war identity.

Carsten Spohr, CEO of Lufthansa, told journalists that the airline was proud of its current status in a statement released on Wednesday. "To ignore the dark, difficult years would have simply been dishonest."

Even the decision to celebrate 100 years since the founding of the first "Deutsche Luft Hansa", reflects a change. The company has long stressed the legal and organizational break between the predecessor, which was integrated deeply into the Nazi regime in 1946 and closed down.

As the state airline, Lufthansa carried government officials.

Lufthansa played a part in the Luftwaffe and the arms industry. In 1944, more than two thirds of the total revenue came from the armaments industry.

STEPS IN A NEW DIRECTION

The board emphasized the separation of legal entities primarily for reasons of "reputation" and "liability". Spohr stated that Lufthansa wants to assume responsibility.

A new book about the history of the company will be given to its 100,000+ employees along with an exhibition at the new visitor's centre.

Lufthansa conducted research on its past over 25 years ago but refused to acknowledge the findings regarding its use of forced labor and personnel continuity following World War Two.

Manfred Grieger (an historian who contributed to the book) says that more than 12000 people were exploited by Hansa in its arms production, repair and maintenance operations. Only recently has it been revealed that children were included in the total. Ilona wissenbach is the reporter. Miranda Murray is the writer. Mark Potter (editing by Miranda Murray)

(source: Reuters)