Latest News

Trump's tariff pivot can benefit Brazil's Embraer and US airlines, as well as the aerospace industry

The Trump administration's revised tariff regime, which was implemented on Tuesday by the Trump Administration, will benefit Brazilian planemaker Embraer as well as U.S. Airlines and the commercial aerospace industry.

Aviation attorneys and industry executives warned that the White House's policy was still changing, creating uncertainty.

According to the annex of President Donald Trump's Executive Order authorizing the tariff, commercial?aircraft, engines, and aerospace parts will be exempted from a?temporary? 10% global import duty. He later announced that the levy would increase to 15%. It was announced as a replacement for tariffs which were struck down by the U.S. Supreme Court on Friday.

The global exemption for aerospace is more generous than the tariff concessions already granted to the largest exporters of the U.S. industry under previous trade agreements, such as the European Union (EU), Britain, Japan and Canada.

Trump levied a 50% tariff last July on the majority of Brazilian goods, to combat what he called a witch hunt against the former president Jair Bolsonaro. However, he spared aircrafts from the most severe penalties. Even so, U.S. Importers of Embraer regional and business jets faced a 10% tariff.

Embraer gets a boost from the exemption of aircraft under Trump's new tariffs. It also helps it to overcome a competitive disadvantage against private jets made by Bombardier, Canada, and Dassault, France, that had previously been allowed into the U.S. duty-free.

Katie DeLuca of Harper Meyer in Florida, an attorney specializing in private aviation, said during a webinar on Monday organized by the National Business Aviation Association, "It is actually quite encouraging and good news for our sector."

Two sources with knowledge of the situation said that the timing is perfect as the Brazilian planemaker?is about to announce on Tuesday a new variant for its Praetor Business Jets.

Embraer declined to comment but had previously called the 10% tariff "manageable" but "harmful".

Alaska Airlines announced in July last year that two regional jets E175 had been delivered after a brief delay. The carrier announced on Monday that the next E175 deliveries were scheduled for this summer, "so we can understand how tariffs settle."

SkyWest Airlines and American Airlines have not responded to immediate requests for comments. Both airlines ordered Embraer E175 regional aircraft.

The TARIFF CONCERN STILL LOOMS

Dave Hernandez, an attorney and U.S. business-aviation specialist with Vedder who represents Embraer in the United States, said the new tariffs were a win for Embraer but warned that the Trump administration is conducting separate investigations on Brazil's commercial aviation and trade practices. The cost of aviation is also increasing due to the?U.S. Tariffs on materials that are used in aircraft parts.

Hernandez stated that while it's wonderful that aircraft, parts, and engines are exempted from Section 122 tariffs there is still a concern that steel and aluminum tariffs will increase the final costs of aircraft, parts, and engines.

Experts say that the 'change' creates an opportunity for certain aircraft, previously subject to tariffs, like pre-owned business planes, which are now duty-free, to be imported into the?largest private aviation market in the world. Sources in the industry said that U.S. Airlines could also use the new exemption to accelerate the import of Embraer Regional Jets.

Tobias Kleitman is the president of TVPX in the U.S., which offers trustee and customs service.

The question is, how long will this window last? Kleitman said in the NBAA webinar that "it's a shocking change".

The Commerce Department, under Section 232 investigation, is examining the risks imported goods pose to U.S. security. This could lead to tariffs being imposed on planes, engines, and parts imported.

Alex?Krutz is the managing director of U.S. aerospace & defense consultancy Patriot Industrial Partners. He said that he didn't expect the 232 inquiry to result in blanket duties on aerospace due to its exclusion and prior exemptions in trade agreements for aircraft and parts.

Krutz, former assistant secretary of manufacturing for the U.S. Commerce Department, said: "I believe it is recognized that aerospace is an exporter." Reporting by Allison Lampert, in Montreal; David Shepardson, in Washington; and Gabriel Araujo, in Sao Paulo. Editing by Joe Brock & Jamie Freed.

(source: Reuters)