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Trump's tariff pivot can benefit Brazil's Embraer and US airlines, as well as the aerospace industry

The Trump administration's revised tariff regime, which was implemented on Tuesday, will benefit Brazilian planemaker Embraer as well as U.S. airlines and the commercial aerospace industry.

Aviation attorneys and executives in the industry have urged caution as the White House's policy shifts continue to create uncertainty. According to the annex of President Donald Trump's Executive Order authorizing the tariff, commercial aircraft, engines, and?aerospace components?will be exempted from the temporary 10% worldwide import duty. He later announced that the levy would increase to 15%. It was announced as a replacement for tariffs which were struck down by the U.S. Supreme Court on Friday.

The global exemption for aerospace is more generous than the tariff concessions that were already granted to major industry exporters in the U.S. as part of earlier trade agreements, such as the European Union (EU), Britain, Japan and Canada. Trump imposed a 50% tariff on Brazilian goods in July 2017 to combat what he called a witch hunt against the former president Jair Bolsonaro. However, he spared aircrafts from the harshest penalties. Even so, U.S. Importers of Embraer regional and business jets faced a 10% duty.

The exemption of aircraft from Trump's new tariffs is a big boost for Embraer, as it helps to reduce the disadvantage that Embraer had against private jets made by Bombardier, Canada, and Dassault France, which were able to enter the U.S. without paying duty.

Katie DeLuca of Harper Meyer in Florida, who is a private aviation lawyer, said, "It is actually quite encouraging and good news for our business," during a webinar on Monday organized by the National Business Aviation Association. It is a good time to announce the new Praetor variant, as the Brazilian planemaker confirmed an earlier report on Tuesday. This is the first evolution in the Praetor Family, which was introduced in 2018. Embraer declined to comment but had previously called the 10% tariff "manageable" but "harmful".

Alaska Airlines announced in July last year that two regional E175 jets were delivered after a brief delay. The carrier announced on Monday that the next E175 deliveries were scheduled for this summer, "so that we can understand how tariffs settle."

SkyWest Airlines and American Airlines have not responded to immediate requests for comments. Both airlines ordered Embraer E175 regional aircraft.

The TARIFF CONCERN STILL LOOMS

Dave Hernandez, an attorney and U.S. Business Aviation specialist with Vedder said the new tariffs were a win for Embraer. However, he cautioned that the Trump administration is conducting separate investigations on Brazil's commercial aerospace and trade practices. The U.S. tariffs imposed on the materials used in aircraft parts continue to increase costs for aviation.

Hernandez stated that while it's good that aircraft, engines and parts are not subject to Section 122 tariffs there is still a concern that steel and aluminum tariffs will increase the final costs of aircraft,?engines and parts.

Experts said that the change creates a window where aircraft, previously subject to tariffs such as pre-owned business planes, can be imported "duty-free" into the largest market for private aviation in the world.

Industry sources have said that U.S. Airlines could also benefit from the new exemption in order to accelerate the import of Embraer Regional Jets.

Tobias Kleitman is the president of TVPX in the U.S., which offers trustee and customs service.

The question is, how long will this window last? Kleitman said in the NBAA webinar that it was a "stunning change". The move comes at a time when the Commerce Department is examining risks to U.S. security posed by imported goods as part of an investigation called Section 232. This could be used to impose tariffs on imported parts, engines, and planes.

Alex Krutz is the managing director of Patriot Industrial Partners, a U.S. aerospace, defense and consulting firm. He said that he didn't expect the 232 inquiry to lead to blanket tariffs against aerospace given its exclusion and prior exemptions in trade agreements for aircraft and parts.

Krutz, former assistant secretary of manufacturing for the U.S. Commerce Department, said: "I believe it is recognized that aerospace is an exporter." Reporting by Allison Lampert, in Montreal; David Shepardson, in Washington; and Gabriel Araujo, in Sao Paulo. Editing by Joe Brock & Jamie Freed.

(source: Reuters)