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How much aid has been delivered to Gaza by the U.S.-built Gaza Aid Pier?

The U.S. built pier that was intended to increase the flow of humanitarian aid to Gaza has faced many challenges. It is expected to be permanently demolished.

Officials from the United States have stated that they will try to reinstall it to clear up a backlog in aid bound for Gaza, but then dismantle it permanently.

The project has been questioned by aid workers and others for years. They say that delivering supplies via land is the most effective way to reach Gaza where Israeli forces fight a war with the Palestinian islamist militant group Hamas.

The pier is described in detail.

Why was the Pier built?

The U.S. president Joe Biden announced in March a plan to build the pier, after warnings of famine spreading across Gaza, and increased difficulties in sending aid via land crossings. Most were closed by Israel for several months.

Biden announced the decision to calm the anger of many Democrats over his support for Israel's offensive in Gaza and the toll it took on civilians.

Gaza's 2.3m residents have seen their humanitarian situation rapidly deteriorate during the war, which began when Hamas-led gunmen launched an attack on Israel last October 7, triggering Israel's military response. Nearly all of Gaza's residents have been forced to leave the coastal enclave. Many people were displaced multiple times.

How is the PIER operated?

The floating pier, which is about 1,200 feet long (370 metres), is located just offshore to the north of Wadi-Gaza coastal wetland. The construction of the partially-preassembled pier in Ashdod port, Israel, began in April. The first aid began to arrive on May 17.

Cyprus, the country that spearheaded efforts to create a humanitarian sea route, has delivered food and other supplies to the pier.

Israeli officials have screened supplies in Cyprus, in the presence on Israeli officials who have carefully monitored aid going into Gaza. They believe that it could be used by Hamas.

The aid is then transported by ship to the pier before it is loaded onto trucks and driven to the coast.

It is a complex operation, with about 1,000 U.S. soldiers, some of whom are stationed at the pier. The Pentagon estimated the cost of the first 90-day operation at $230 million.

What problems has the PIER faced?

The pier was temporarily removed several time because of rough waters. The pier was once towed south to Ashdod, a port city in southern Israel, for repairs when a section of it broke off.

The delays in the distribution of supplies to Gaza have also slowed down the shipment. This process is risky and requires Israeli approval.

The marshalling area adjacent to the pier had nearly filled up when U.S. officials considered whether or not to reopen the pier following bad weather in June.

Supplies coming off the pier are sometimes seized or looted by Gazans who are desperate.

In June, the U.N. World Food Programme - which was responsible for overseeing aid distribution from the pier - halted its operations due to security concerns.

Some aid workers have expressed concerns that a U.S. military-operated pier could put the lives of humanitarians and their operations in danger because locals may question neutrality or view them as undercover agents.

The Pentagon tried to dispel false reports on social media that Israel had used a U.S. floating pier near Gaza for a hostage-rescue mission.

HOW MUCH ASSISTANCE HAS BEEN PROVIDED

U.S. officials reported that as of June 25, nearly 7,000 metric tonnes of aid had arrived via Cyprus in Gaza, the equivalent of approximately 350 aid trucks.

Officials from the aid sector say that about 600 trucks a day of commercial and humanitarian supplies are required in Gaza to meet the daily needs of the people.

Prior to Israel's military expansion in southern Gazan Rafah, in early May, the majority of aid was arriving in Gaza through the Rafah border crossing with Egypt or the nearby Israeli-controlled Kerem Shalom crossing. According to U.N. statistics, in April, an estimated 189 trucks crossed the Rafah crossing and Kerem Shamlom daily.

Air drops are another way to deliver aid. However, they only carry a few tonne of aid - much less than the amount that would be delivered by a truckload - and put civilians at risk.

In a March statement, a group 25 NGOs stated that states should not hide behind an airdrop and a maritime channel "to create the impression that they are doing sufficient to support the Gaza needs".

What is the future of Pier?

The pier has been given permission to continue operating until July 31. In June, a senior U.S. government official said that the pier could remain open for at least one more month.

Pentagon officials warned that the sea might become too rough to use the pier once the summer is over. (Compiled by Aidan Lewis and edited by Timothy Heritage).

(source: Reuters)