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Motiva: Exxon prepares East Texas refineries to weather storm, say sources
People familiar with the plant operations reported that Motiva Enterprises and Exxon Mobil Corp were preparing their East Texas refineries to withstand high winds and flooding in anticipation of a tropical storm approaching 'the U.S. Gulf Coast. Sources said that Exxon and Motiva have not cut production at their refineries in Port Arthur, Texas, and Beaumont, Texas, respectively. However, they have secured loose equipment and items which can be blown away by high winds, or drifted by flood waters, should the storm develop and make landfall Tuesday. Exxon spokesperson Kelly Davila stated on Monday that the company was closely monitoring the storm and both Beaumont, Texas and Baytown, Texas refineries were operating normally. A spokesperson for Motiva did not respond to a comment request. Freeport LNG and Cheniere Energy said that they were closely monitoring the storm. Cheniere said that it would modify its operations if needed, but so far there has been no impact to production. Cheniere operates two liquefied gas plants in Texas, one at Sabine Pass near the Texas-Louisiana boundary and another at Corpus Christi. Freeport LNG is located in Freeport, Texas. The U.S. National Hurricane Center predicts that Tropical Depression 5 will become Tropical Storm Edouard by Tuesday, when it reaches Port Arthur. According to the Hurricane Center, Edouard is not expected to reach hurricane-like strength. It will produce winds of no more than 58 mph (93 kph). Sources claim that Exxon activated their?Incident Command System" on Monday afternoon. Valero Energy Corp has ?not modified operations at its 235,000-barrel-per-day (bpd) Port Arthur refinery, sources at the refinery said. Motiva Port Arthur is the largest refinery in the United States with a capacity to process crude oil of 656 400 bpd. Exxon Beaumont can take in 612,000 barrels per day, while Baytown, located on the east side Houston, has a capacity of 564,000.
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Ares raises the largest amount of money for its unit, $4 billion, to benefit Japan Logistics Fund
Ares Management is a U.S. investment firm. On?Tuesday, its real estate division raised $612 billion yen for its Japan Logistics Development Fund, the largest closed-end institutional fundraising to date. Ares announced in a Tuesday statement that the fund, 'Japan -Logistics Development Partners V LP', had reached its hard cap (maximum target) and was nearly 50% bigger than its predecessor for 2021. Ares stated that the fund would primarily invest in modernizing logistics in Japan's major metropolitan markets, such as Greater Tokyo, Greater Osaka, and Nagoya. The real estate services company CBRE has projected that the rents of large multi-tenant logistic facilities in Japan's four major metropolitan areas would increase by 2027 as the demand for modern warehouse space in Japan grows. According to Ares' statement, the fund had attracted money from pension funds and sovereign wealth funds as well as insurers, financial institutions, and other large investors in North America, Asia-Pacific, Europe, and the Middle East. Ares stated that Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPPIB), which has backed each Japan logistics fund launched since 2011, is the cornerstone investor and has committed 150 billion yen to the fund. Gilles Chow is the managing director and head of real estate Asia Pacific for CPP Investments. Ares stated that the fund had a total investment capacity of 1.7 trillion yen and was already invested in projects worth 450 billion yen. Marq Logistics will operate and develop the assets. Marq managed about 120 million square foot (11 million sq m) in Japan as of June 30, according to Ares. According to a statement from the group, Ares Real Estate had assets worth about $121 billion and Ares Management more than $671.
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Sources say that activist investor Elliott owns Air Liquide and is pushing for change.
Sources familiar with the situation say that activist investor Elliott Investment Management has built a stake in Air Liquide, and they are urging it to improve its margins. Elliott has been working with the company since a few months and is encouraging management to improve to "better compete" with competitors in the industrial gas sector, according to the sources. Air Liquide, based in Paris, has a market value of approximately EUR108 billion. It was not possible to?determine the size of Elliott’s?stake. Elliott refused to comment, while Air Liquide didn't respond to a comment request. Air Liquide is a competitor of Linde and Air Products and Chemicals. Industry analysts have said that the margin gap between Air Liquide and Linde increased in recent years, indicating Linde's successful operational optimization plan. Analysts said that the margin gap between Air Liquide and Linde is currently 9 points. They added that they expect it to stay at this level for some time. Air Liquide is holding an analyst meeting later this year. Industry analysts are wondering if the company will announce share buybacks. This could be a good thing for the company.
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The US announces a sharply reduced vehicle fuel efficiency requirement
Sean Duffy, Secretary of Transportation, said that the Trump administration would'soon' announce a sharply lowered vehicle fuel economy standard, reversing an effort by the previous administration to compel automakers to produce more fuel-efficient vehicles. The federal government under Republican President Donald Trump hasn't released the final standard. However, automakers anticipate it will be similar to the December proposal by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. The proposal was to reduce the fleetwide average fuel economy from 50.4 miles/gallon (21,4 km/liter) under Democratic President Joe Biden to 34.5 miles/gallon (14.7km/liter) by 2031. Duffy, speaking at an event in Michigan, said: "We're about to announce a "commonsense fuel efficiency standard" because we want Detroit car manufacturers to build cars Americans want to purchase -- not cars Democrats want Washington to manufacture." Biden was focused on reducing U.S. greenhouse gases and fossil fuel usage, accelerating the transition to clean energy, and making the U.S. The United States is a leader in the field of?clean energy technology and manufacturing. NHTSA proposed in December to retroactively reduce the fuel economy standard for 2022 and then raise it by 0.25%-0.5% annually until 2031. Biden increased the required fuel efficiency of cars by 8% per year for model years 2024-2025, 10% per year for 2026 and then 2% each year from 2027-2031. The Trump administration has retroactively changed the fuel standard to 2022 to make it easier for automakers to meet future standards. Biden's rules aimed to encourage automakers to build more electric vehicles to meet rising fuel efficiency standards. NHTSA estimates that its proposal will reduce the cost of new vehicles by $930 per vehicle. It would, however, increase fuel consumption and spending by $185 billion by 2050. Carbon dioxide emissions would also rise by 5%. Congress has decided to stop collecting penalties in 2025 for failure to meet fuel economization standards. This will save automakers hundreds of millions 'of dollars and end $7,500 tax incentives for consumers buying EVs. The law also removed California's authority for 2035 to ban gasoline-powered cars. This is a decision that the state has challenged.
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GLP Japan raises $3.76 billion to build logistics centers, Nikkei reports
The Nikkei reported that GLP - Japan has raised 600 billion dollars ($3.76 billion) to create a fund for building logistics centers. This is a result of an influx in overseas capital. GLP Japan is a Japanese subsidiary of Singapore-based logistics firm GLP. The?Tokyo GLP Japan fund's investments, including borrowings, will total 1.7 trillion yen. This makes it the largest real estate fund in the country, according to?Nikkei. The report stated that the majority of investors are from outside Japan. The Canada Pension Plan Investment Board allocated 150 billion yen. The funds raised are expected to be used for the construction and renovation of up to 40 large facilities across Tokyo, Nagoya, and Osaka. The report said that cold-storage facilities will be complemented by e-commerce-ready facilities. GLP was unable to respond immediately to a comment request outside of 'normal business hours. Nikkei reported that institutional investors in Japan, Middle East pension funds, Asian government-backed funds, and US and European pension funds will also provide support.
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Sweden orders French warships to strengthen its defense
During a ceremony 'in Stockholm - on Monday - the Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristinsson and French President Emmanuel Macron signed an order for four Naval Group Frigates. Sweden, NATO's new member, is rushing to increase its military power after the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 forced it to abandon its long held?policies of neutrality. European governments have, more generally, increased their defence spending as a'response' to the pressures of U.S. president Donald Trump. They are also less confident that they can rely on U.S. assistance. Macron said that "France and Sweden in the 'European Union' and NATO demonstrate that European sovereignty is built together." He said that the order from Sweden "strengthens industrial and technological base of European defence in a time when Europeans are taking greater responsibility for their security and consolidating NATO's "European pillar." In May, Sweden announced that it would "order" the vessels from the French company as part of a $4 billion contract which will triple its air defence capability. The first of the four new ships, which will be Sweden's largest ship, is expected to be delivered by 2030.
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Sweden inks French war ship order
Sweden's Defence Material Administration?signed an?order?for four Naval Group navy frigates?on Monday during a ceremony in Stockholm - attended by French President Emmanuel Macron, and Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristiersson. In May, Sweden announced that it had ordered the vessels in a $4-billion deal with?the French firm. This will?triple its air defence capability in the face of security threats on the Baltic Sea. Sweden, NATO's new?member, has been rushing to?upgrade its military in the wake of Russia?s invasion of Ukraine. The first of four new frigates - which will be the largest ships in the Swedish navy - is expected to be delivered by 2030. The deal comes at a moment when France and Sweden are deepening defence ties. They want to push for greater 'European military independence', as doubts about the commitment of U.S. President Donald Trump -to Europe- have prompted governments on the continent to reconsider their dependence on American weapons and security guarantees.
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School head: Last-minute flood warnings saved more than 900 Nepalese students
Last Wednesday, Headmaster Rajendra Dawadi, was at his school in Bidur, Nepal, when his accountant entered and shouted: "The flooding is coming!" The flood is coming, the flood is coming! Teachers at Tribhuvan Trishuli secondary school began to receive panicked calls from family and friends. A roaring wave mud water had already made its way upstream through the valley, flattening whole towns. The accountant received a phone call from a family member in Rasuwa. Rasuwa was the first to be hit, and had only 14 minutes to evacuate. This decision saved both students and teachers lives. The school was rebuilt in Nepal after the devastating 2015 earthquake, which killed 9,000 people. It is located on a peninsula, wedged between the Trishuli River and a Hydropower Canal. In an interview, Dawadi said that "we immediately said: stop the class and ring the bell." The school is no more and the former site of its location lies within the riverbed. A PANICKED Escape At the time of the initial warning, over?900 students were present on campus. Dawadi claimed that he had instructed buses carrying more students towards the school to move to safer grounds and began to evacuate the building. Dawadi reported that at least one fainted as chaos spread. Motorbikes were used by parents, teachers and students to collect their children. Some were transported to safety by bus, while others ran up higher or climbed to safety. The 60,000-person town was flooded by the time the final?bus had crossed the nearby bridge over the river, approximately 14 minutes later. Dawadi reported that the old bridge collapsed as "our bus crossed over the new bridge". Headmaster Dawadi, who was a student at this school before becoming its 'headmaster', now wants authorities to rebuild it in a secure location as quickly as possible. Only God can do this Many parents credit Headmaster Dawadi for saving their children. "He was a god. He gave my daughter, and many other children's lives. "Only God can do it," said Man Maya Tamang (50), who thought initially that she had lost Sushmita. Many others in Bidur were not warned until it was too late. Dawadi reported that at least one staff member?and mother of the school accountant are missing. The accountant was able to take his father uphill, but when he returned to get his mother the house had been swept away. Dawadi claimed that he managed to get his father up the hill, but his house was destroyed when he returned with his mother.
Vladimirov: ROI-Venezuela is the first step in a geoeconomic reset of LatAm
The removal of Nicolas Maduro from Venezuela could be the start of a larger U.S. effort to realign Latin America in a geoeconomical sense, thus limiting Russia's and China's ability to use the Western Hemisphere as a pressure-point on global commodity markets. Central America may be the next domino in the fall.
This region has a lot of shipping lanes, and is close to checkpoints. It's a great place for both licit and illegal commerce. The Panama Canal handles approximately 40% of U.S. containers and 5% of world trade. Other transit routes include the Caribbean Sea and ports on the west coast in Mexico, Guatemala and Costa Rica, used to ship goods to Asia. Russia has already benefited from this geography by a growing "shadow Fleet" of aging vessels that are operated outside the Western Insurance System. These vessels help move crude and refined products that are subject to Western sanctions through the Caribbean corridor, the Panama Canal, and the Gulf of Mexico. This undermines U.S., European, and other efforts to stop Moscow's financing of the war in Ukraine. The region is an important node in the Kremlin’s global financial network. Some of the largest Russian firms use offshore financial hubs to conduct international business. According to the Center for the Study of Democracies, offshore shell companies in the Caribbean control assets worth close to $70 billion. China is still the dominant economic force in Latin America. China's Belt and Road investment, technology transfer and financing dwarf Russia and, increasingly, the U.S. 's outlays. China has increased its engagement in the region through tariff reductions and industry agreements, positioning it as a major provider of technology and industrial inputs. It also provides consumer goods, transportation equipment and consumer products.
Moscow and Beijing used political ties, long-term contracts and strategic investments to gain a foothold in the Americas. According to Inter-American Dialogue, Chinese development loans to Latin America will reach more than $120 Billion by the end 2023.
Even though U.S. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), which is estimated to be worth $1.4 trillion by the year 2023 in Latin America, dwarfs the combined $610 billion of Russian and Chinese capital in the area,
The strategic bilateral agreements that Latin American countries signed with Moscow or Beijing have severely limited the opportunities for U.S. companies and European firms to enter markets which will determine the future trajectory of the Western Hemisphere. The "Donroe Doctrine", the Trump administration's plan to?cement its dominance in this region, is a move that aims to change this.
Venezuela, with its largest oil reserves in the world and additional support from Moscow, has supported regimes from Cuba to Nicaragua for decades.
Venezuela and Russia, for example, cover over 60% of Cuba's petroleum consumption at very low costs. Energy supply has become a geopolitical tool because of this dependence. Cuba already suffers from chronic energy shortages. If the U.S. were to block Venezuelan and Russian supply, it could lead to economic chaos.
The immediate impact on commodities markets would be indirect. A tighter scrutiny of Caribbean shipping and insurance, as well as reflagging (or changing the country of registration of a vessel) is likely to increase costs for traders. It may also restrict the flow of sanctioned oil.
In this scenario it is likely that the U.S. Gulf Coast will be more reliant on its refineries in order to replace lost supplies from Russia and Venezuela.
If the U.S. Southern Command suppresses also the shadow fleet along South America's Atlantic coast, it will further push Russia back, who recently became Brazil's largest supplier of petroleum products. This could allow U.S. refiners a chance to reclaim the traditional role of swing supplier in the region.
The reintegration into the global oil markets under U.S. management would also directly affect the market share of oil exporters like Mexico, Ecuador, and Colombia. The collapse of the Venezuelan oil industry has benefited all three countries, increasing their regional sales over the last decade.
BROADER GEOECONOMIC REALIGNMENT
The U.S.'s move to reclaim the economic sphere of its influence in the Western Hemisphere could open up the door for more American investment, especially in strategic areas such as nuclear power, port and road infrastructure and the development of critical raw materials in the region.
These sectors are currently dominated, amongst others, by Chinese and Russian firms in Bolivia, Brazil Argentina, Venezuela Peru and Chile.
The U.S. strategy is not without risks. U.S. coercive action could disrupt regional trade and investments, strain relationships with Latin American governments, and in some cases accelerate the shift towards China.
The Trump administration's intervention in Venezuela could help reverse the growing geoeconomic alignment of the region with Russia and China. But only if the coercion matched by credible economic incentives to encourage countries to change course. This month's events will have far-reaching implications that go beyond the oil markets.
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(source: Reuters)