Latest News

Sources say that three Russian Black Sea terminals have restricted grain shipments by truck due to shipping risks.

Five industry sources have confirmed that three major Russian Black Sea grain terminals have limited grain deliveries via?truck due to increased shipping risks and the increased flow of grain following restrictions on the Sea of Azov.

This month, Russia, the largest exporter of wheat in the world, has restricted shipping on the Sea of Azov after Ukrainian drones targeted several Russian grain ships along the route. The route accounts for about a quarter of Russia's grain exports.

The authorities redirected grain that was previously shipped by rail and truck through the Sea of Azov from the fertile south to terminals at the Black Sea. Attacks on ports in the Black Sea have also increased.

One source said, "Risks have increased and people are less willing to take reckless, bold risks."

TERMINALS SHIP MORE THEN 20 MILLION TONES OF GRAIN

Sources said that the three terminals in Novorossiysk -- NZT, KSK and ZTKT -- had limited deliveries by road. They can ship a total of more than 20 million tons of grains annually. The total annual Russian seaborne grains exports is around 50 million tonnes.

One source said that the two terminals at Novorossiysk are able to accept grain by rail. However, these deliveries can only come from the southern Russian regions.

ZTKT only accepts grain by truck. About a third is transported by truck. The terminals are a major supplier of grain to Russia, including Egypt and Turkey.

The terminal owners, Delo Group and Demetra, have not responded to requests for comment.

Sources said that the port of Kavkaz was shut almost immediately following restrictions imposed by the?Sea of Azov?on 10 July.

A week ago, Russia banned vessel movements into and out of Novorossiysk port at night due to drone attacks. Another source confirmed that the ban is still in place.

BALTIC PORTS ARE SEEN AS SAFEST ALTERNATIVE?

Sources say that Russia is looking to diversify its exports. The Baltic region will be the priority in the future, as it's the most safe alternative route.

Sources said that the Caspian Sea route was also an option. However, it's mainly used to ship goods to Iran. The risks are increasing due the the Middle East war and the recent attack by the Ukrainians on an Iranian vessel.

Sources claim that shipments via the Caspian haven't increased since mid-July. (Reporting and Editing by Jan Harvey).

(source: Reuters)