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Minister: Serbia wants to waive sanctions on the Russian oil company NIS for a fifth time

Dubravka Djedovic Handanovic, Serbian Mining and Energy Minister, said that the talks between Belgrade and Washington over delaying sanctions against Russian owned Serbian oil company NIS a fifth consecutive time were marred by difficulties.

NIS has secured a fourth reprieve that is set to expire July 29. This puts Serbia in an unstable position, as it attempts to balance energy security with geopolitical demands.

Djedovic handanovic, Serbia's minister of state for RTS TV, said that negotiations are tough because they are between two powerful countries, Russia and America.

NIS is owned by Gazprom Neft, a Russian company, and Gazprom. It operates Serbia's sole oil refinery, which supplies a large part of the country's crude oil needs. Sanctions could threaten its crude supply. The facility's annual capacity is 4.8 million tonnes.

The Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury placed initial sanctions on Russia's petroleum sector on 10 January, and gave Gazprom a 45-day deadline to sell its NIS holdings.

The U.S. Department of the Treasury didn't immediately respond to an inquiry for comments on the talks.

She said, "We will use all the means available to continue dialogue with both parties... to defend our position."

Gazprom Neft, in an effort to avoid sanctions, transferred to Gazprom a stake in NIS of approximately 5.15% on February 26.

Gazprom owns 11.3% of NIS. The Serbian Government owns 29.87% of NIS, while the rest is held by small investors.

NIS imports 80% of the oil it needs via Janaf, Croatia's pipeline operator. The rest is covered by the crude oil produced in Serbia. (Reporting and editing by Bernadettebaum; Aleksandar Vasovic)

(source: Reuters)