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In talks about a new deal, Turkey asks Iraqi to guarantee full use of the oil pipeline

Alparslan Bayraktar, Turkish Energy Minister, said that a new energy agreement proposed between Turkey and Iraq should include a mechanism ensuring the full usage of the oil pipeline connecting the two countries.

Ankara announced last week that the accord covering the Kirkuk to Ceyhan oil pipeline, which has been in place for decades, will end in July 2026. An Iraqi official confirmed that Turkey had suggested expanding the agreement to include oil, gas and petrochemicals, as well as electricity.

Bayraktar outlined the Turkey's main demands. The country asked for a draft contract that included "a mechanism to guarantee full use of this pipe".

He told reporters on Monday, after a cabinet session: "The message we sent was along these lines."

This pipeline can handle almost 1,5 million barrels of oil per day. At the moment, there is no flow. Even when it flowed, it was never fully at capacity", he continued.

An arbitration court has ordered that Ankara pay $1.5 billion damages to Iraq for exports not authorised between 2014 and 2018 after ruling the Kirkuk-Ceyhan Pipeline is offline. Turkey has appealed the ruling.

Bayraktar stated that the Turkish proposal included options like extending the pipeline into the southern part of Iraq.

The pipeline doesn't need to be completely filled with Iraqi oil. "To reach these figures, the pipeline must reach the southern region anyway," he added, adding that the deadline for a new agreement was July 2026.

The Turkish government said that the Development Road initiative, a high-speed rail and road link from Iraq's Gulf port city Basrah to the Turkish border then to Europe is an opportunity to expand the pipeline to the south. Baghdad provided initial funding in 2023 for the project. (Reporting and writing by Huseyin Haatsever, Daren Butler and Barbara Lewis; editing by Barbara Lewis).

(source: Reuters)