Latest News

Sources: Germany considers nationalising Rosneft after Trump sanctions

U.S. sanctions against Russian oil producer Rosneft rekindled German discussions about nationalising its business, including the refinery on which Berlin relies for the majority of its fuel. Two sources familiar with these talks said that the U.S. sanctions had prompted the discussion.

The situation reveals the complex web of links between Germany and Russia that supplied Europe's industrial superpower with energy during the decades preceding the war in Ukraine.

The U.S. Treasury announced on Wednesday that it had granted a license exempting Rosneft’s German arm of the U.S. Sanctions until April 2026.

The two sources said that Berlin prefers to secure a permanent exemption, but German officials also consider the possibility of seizing operations and selling them off to an investor from abroad.

A spokesperson from the Economy Ministry said that it received a letter of the United States which would be a "temporary fix".

Rosneft’s German arm has a controlling interest in Schwedt Oil Refinery, which supplies the majority of Berlin’s fuel including petrol for the pumps throughout eastern Germany, and essential ingredients to the local chemical industry.

The company also owns stakes in the refineries MiRo and Bayernoil.

After the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2014, these assets were put in a trust giving German control by 2022. This was in response to Russia's attack on Ukraine which shook Germany's long-standing energy relationship with Russia.

Every six months, the trusteeship arrangement must be renewed. However, it could be challenged in court, as each renewal involves a review of the legal basis behind what was meant to be an emergency, temporary measure.

Berlin is still hesitant to seize Rosneft assets in Berlin, as it fears having to compensate Moscow.

MULTI-BILLION DOLLAR BUSINESS

The Russian media has estimated the value of Rosneft’s German assets to be around $7 billion. However, one of two sources stated that the real value could be less than half.

Moscow has warned Europe of any seizure. German companies that have factories or other investments in Russia may be the first to suffer a response from the Kremlin.

Rosneft is trying to sell its business, but to no avail. It didn't respond to a comment request on Wednesday.

Michael Kellner of the Green Party, who was a member of the German parliament and worked for the previous coalition government overseeing Rosneft urged the federal government to nationalise Rosneft.

Kellner said, "It's systemically important to Germany." "The government must nationalise Rosneft in Germany to ensure its future."

Kellner stated that he wanted to nationalize the business when he was in government, and that Qatar and Kazakhstan have expressed interest in purchasing it in 2024.

However, it is not clear if these countries are still interested.

Germany used to purchase oil directly from Russia. Rosneft, a German oil company, now purchases oil from Kazakhstan. The pipeline that delivers it is controlled by Russia.

(source: Reuters)