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Grid operator: French electricity supply is outpacing demand, but electrification lags

Grid operator RTE announced on Tuesday that France is experiencing an electricity shortage due to a decline in industrial production and a rise in renewable and nuclear energy. They called for a European-level response to increase electrification.

After a spike in the price of power during the energy crisis of 2022, which forced traditional industries to close factories and reduce their electricity consumption, prices have now fallen?to?their?lowest since mid-2018.

RTE stated that the growth of electricity demand had been slower than the scenario set out in 2023, as a weaker economy has led to a lower power demand when compared with the average before COVID and slowed electrification.

In a recent report, RTE stated that in order to overcome this overcapacity decarbonisation and electricification projects such as the electric vehicle rollout and hydrogen production must be implemented faster. This will require European-level action.

RTE reported that the supply-demand imbalance in 2024 led to record 'power exports.' France is on track to surpass this record in 2025, after achieving 82 terawatts hours of exports in November. This is just 7 TWh shy of last year’s total, with one month left.

RTE stated that overcapacity would require more modulation capability - the ability of reducing power supply during periods of low demand.

If power is reduced over longer periods, power producers such as nuclear operator EDF will see their profits fall. They may also have to delay maintenance during the less profitable months.

The report stated that RTE has signed and contracted?30 gigawatt-hours of grid access rights for heavy industry including hydrogen, mobility, and?data centers, which could help mitigate some oversupply.

RTE reported that France would likely see a higher demand growth and higher grid utilisation by the end decade compared to other countries. RTE said that (Reporting and editing by Jan Harvey; Forrest Crellin)

(source: Reuters)