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This week, France will launch an ambitious drive to electrify the country

The French government will unveil an ambitious energy plan in the coming week. According to Prime Minister Sebastian Lecornu, this will include doubling France's electricity consumption by 2030.

Lecornu announced this goal 'on Saturday.' It will require a major change in the French energy mix, as electricity only accounts for around 30% of the total energy consumed and is mostly generated by renewables and nuclear.

The French heavy industry, transportation and aviation still rely on fossil fuels. Their sluggish electricity demand has also led to little change in the adoption of cleaner energy sources.

Why it Matters

EDF, the state-owned utility, would benefit from a higher electricity demand.

This would also encourage the growth of solar energy and new uses of electricity, such as electric vehicles and hydrogen electrolysers.

It would also require costly infrastructure projects and a major upgrade to France's grid. Demand growth will be much higher than originally forecast.

When the government announces details, it will be expected that it will explain how it can overcome these obstacles.

By the Numbers

Data from the consultancy Kpler revealed that French electricity demand increased by 5% annually between 1960 and 2000. It then declined to a growth rate of 1% per annum until 2010, and since then has been mostly flat.

Hamza Aourach, Kpler's chief power analyst and a former economist at the World Bank, stated that Lecornu's plan would require French electricity consumption to increase by 20% annually over a period of four years despite 'a weaker economy'.

Grid operator RTE forecasts that the demand for electricity will increase between?40% to 45% by 2035.

KEY QUOTES

Roland Lescure, French Minister of Energy, said last week that "power demand does not meet expectations".

Aourach, Kpler's Aourach, said that the goal was "extremely ambitious if not impossible". (Reporting and editing by Forrest Crellin, America Hernandez, and Alexander Smith).

(source: Reuters)