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Businesses shiver at the remote work order after Peru's pipeline rupture

Business groups in Peru are at odds with the interim government about sweeping measures taken after the rupture of the main natural gas pipeline in the country triggered the worst crisis in energy in two decades. This is an early test for President Jose Balcazar’s interim mandate, weeks before the national elections.

The breakdown of Transportadora de Gas del Peru’s pipeline has caused widespread gas rationing. This has pushed up energy prices, and exposed long-standing weaknesses in the Andean country's energy system.

Balcazar faces a leadership challenge after being appointed by Congress on 18 February, following the ouster of his predecessor. Over a thousand companies have been affected by the halted production of gas, and many business associations are calling for the rollback on emergency directives.

Gas flows could not resume before mid-March, according to authorities.

The outage may exacerbate?inflation which, despite political turmoil for years, has been among the lowest on the planet.

Former Economy Minister Alonso Segura said, "It could affect inflation in a heterogeneous manner depending on how energy affects every activity."

Segura stated that the inflation rate reached 0.69% during February, and may exceed the 0.81% registered in March of last year.

70% of LPG used in the United States is produced using natural gas. Around 2.1 million homes rely on gas piped to their homes and approximately?one hundred thousand vehicles run on LPG or natural?gas.

Peru is the third largest copper producer in the world. The former Energy and Mines minister Carlos Herrera stated that the rupture highlighted Peru's vulnerability, after an alternative project was cancelled in 2017 because the Brazilian construction firm Odebrecht could not secure financing during a probe into bribes given to secure contracts for public works in Peru.

Herrera stated that the crisis highlighted the need for diversification of the energy matrix in the country. The serious problem is that we've never made any exploratory efforts in the past for natural gas.

Industry groups reported that more than 1,000 businesses were affected. Some of these companies halted production. Felipe James, the head of SNI (National Society of Industry), stated that emergency rules to allow firms to'switch temporarily to alternative fuels' will be expensive and not all businesses are equipped to make this change.

James stated that "not all people can switch... they aren't prepared."

The government in Lima ordered all public employees to work remotely during a seven-day period on Friday and encouraged private companies to do the same. During the contingency, schools and universities will switch to virtual classes.

Business associations have criticized these measures. They claim that they equate to a partial shut down of the economy.

We demand that this decision be reversed. COMEX, a foreign trade group, demanded that this decision be reversed.

The Peruvian mining and energy chamber stated that it was working "intensely", to alleviate the crisis, and was seeking?to?import LPG within "record-time."

The presidential spokesperson and the Ministry of Energy and Mines have not responded to requests for comments.

The TGP pipeline was launched in 2004. It allows the export of gas to Japan and South Korea. (Reporting and editing by Cassandra Garrison, David Gregorio and Marco Aquino)

(source: Reuters)