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Alberta talks to Japan about boosting Canadian crude imports

Brian Jean, Alberta's Energy minister, said that the government is in discussions to export more crude oil?to Japan and reduce the country's dependence on the Middle?East.

Jean stated that Alberta offered to fund the construction of an oil coker unit to allow one or more Japanese firms to process the heavy crude produced by Alberta's sands. Jean said that the province is also exploring if heavy Alberta crude can be blended with lighter synthetic oil in order to create a blend more suitable for Japanese refiners.

Jean was in Japan for in-person discussions with Japanese government officials and company representatives last week.

Jean stated, "We want our customers to be heard and we want to provide them with what they want." Alberta first announced its intention to invest in Japan's refinery sector last year. Japan imports 95% of its crude from the Middle East. This concentration is widely viewed as a significant energy security risk, especially in light of the Iran War that stopped the flow of oil through the Strait of Hormuz.

Canada is also eager to diversify exports because of the uncertainty surrounding President Donald Trump's policies on trade. Canada, which is the fourth largest oil producer in the world, sends 90% of its crude to the United States through southbound pipelines. The east-west Trans Mountain expansion pipeline, which will be opened in 2024, will increase Canada's capacity to export its crude oil to Asia via the Pacific. China is the continent's largest buyer of Canadian crude. The pipeline has reached its full capacity.

Although Japan has occasionally purchased cargoes from Trans Mountain, its refinery facilities are generally not compatible with the heavy, high-sulfur crude oil produced by the Canadian oil sands.

Jean reported that he had met with officials of the Japan Organization for Metals and Energy Security, the Japan Bank for International Cooperation, the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, as well as'refiners,?steelmakers and energy traders, last week. Jean stated that talks are continuing.

Alberta's proposal may help make the case for the new 1 million barrels per day oil export pipeline to the west coast. The province has been lobbying for this project. Alberta's government has said that it will reveal its proposal by July 1, which is a pipeline for which no private company yet has committed to build.

The oil production in Canada will increase in 2026, and is expected to surpass the previous record of 5.3 millions bpd.

(source: Reuters)