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Nord Stream 2 pipeline owner sues EU over Russian gas ban

A public document revealed that the owner of the Gazprom controlled Nord Stream 2 pipeline has filed a lawsuit against the European Union at the second highest court in the bloc, attempting to overturn the EU's phase-out of binding gas imports from Russia. In response to Moscow's invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the EU passed a law requiring all Russian gas imports to cease by late 2027. This would cut off all ties with Europe’s former largest supplier. The ban prevented the revival of the Nord Stream System - two double pipes under the Baltic Sea built by Russia's Gazprom state-controlled company to deliver 110 billion cubic meters of gas to Germany annually. Both structures were damaged by an explosion that occurred in August 2022. Russia accused Ukraine of the attack. Kyiv denied any involvement. Nord Stream 2 AG (the Swiss entity that owns a pipeline of the same name) has filed a suit before the EU General Court to overturn the EU ban. They claim that the EU ban is effectively securing the pipeline. Gazprom owns Nord Stream 2 AG.

The applicant argues that the regulation essentially denies it the ability to use its pipeline commercially. The lawsuit stated that this is de facto expropriation, without compensation.

Gazprom didn't immediately respond to an inquiry for comment. Both the European Parliament's and the Council of the EU's spokespeople declined to comment on the lawsuit.

Nord Stream 2 is completed. However, Germany halted it just before Russia invaded Ukraine. The pipeline never began to operate. Nord Stream 1 has been delivering gas to Germany since more than a decade.

The EU enacted its Russian gas embargo using a law which?required the approval of a strengthened majority of EU member countries. This was done to override?opposition by Hungary and Slovakia.

Nord Stream 2 AG argued in its lawsuit that the Russian gas embargo was a sanction like measure that required approval from all EU member states.

The lawsuit was filed on April 27th and published last week in the official journal of the EU. After the explosions, only one of the four pipelines - a part of Nord Stream 2 - remained intact. This month, Russian President Vladimir Putin stated that the pipeline could begin pumping gas "tomorrow."

Before 2022, the EU will import around 40% of its gas. This dropped to 13% in the last year. (Reporting and additional reporting by America Hernandez, editing by Philip Blenkinsop & David Gregorio; Additional reporting by Kate Abnett)

(source: Reuters)