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South Korea's US Investment Package takes shape with Texas nuclear power plants and projects

South Korea and the United States have finalised implementation of Seoul’s $350 billion investment pledge under a trade agreement struck last year, which lowered US tariffs to 15% on South Korean products.

150 billion dollars of the $350 billion are earmarked to shipbuilding. Details for the other $200 billion strategic investments have yet to be worked out.

South 'Korea’s Industry Ministry told lawmakers on Tuesday that President Donald Trump will make a final statement. The plan is still awaiting review by the US Government Investment Committee and further negotiation with US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick.

According to South Korean legislators and media reports, the following details are provided on the various projects currently being discussed.

TEXAS GAS FIRED POWER PLANT

The first project identified under the investment package will be a combined-cycle gas plant of more than 6 gigawatts in Encinal (Texas) to provide electricity to AI data centers and semiconductor plants.

South Korea's Industry Ministry said Seoul plans to spend more than $20 billion on the project. It is expected to yield returns of $43 billion to $40 billion over a period of 20 years.

According to Yonhap News Agency the Industry Ministry told lawmakers that South Korea will provide all funding for this project, while ownership of the project would initially be divided equally between both countries.

According to Yonhap, US officials want a long-term ownership model whereby the US would own 90% and South Korea 10%.

The project is the first to be confirmed as part of the larger investment package, according to lawmakers.

WESTINGHOUSE STAKE: EIGHT NUCLEAR Reactors

Seoul and Washington have discussed the construction of eight large nuclear reactors within the United States.

According to Korea Economic Daily, and other media outlets, nuclear energy could represent a large portion of the total investment package.

The industry ministry briefed lawmakers on the current discussion, which includes six reactors using Westinghouse AP1000 technology as well as two using South Korea APR1400 designs.

The APR1400 would be the first South Korean designed reactors to be built in the United States.

Separately Seoul is in negotiations to purchase a stake of the US nuclear company Westinghouse.

The lawmakers said that discussions about a 5%- 10% stake are still ongoing. According to Yonhap, the industry ministry informed lawmakers that South Korea will retain voting rights with a stake that size in Westinghouse.

According to Korea Economic Daily, the value of an investment could range from $15 billion to $20 billion depending on Westinghouse’s valuation before a planned IPO. A 15% stake would be worth between $2.25 and $3 billion.

Westinghouse is owned by Canadian asset managers Brookfield and their partners, with 51% of the equity. Canadian uranium miners Camco holds 49%.

ALASKA LIGNA PROJECT

A second project that is being discussed is South Korea's participation in the Alaska Liquefied Natural Gas Project, which has been stalled for years. This project involves a pipeline and export scheme championed Trump.

Alaska LNG, estimated at $50 billion, will transport gas from northern Alaska through a pipeline of 1,300 km (807 miles) to Nikiski, where it can be exported to Asian countries.

South Korea approached the plan with caution, and last November Industry Minister Kim informed parliament that Alaska LNG is a "high risk business".

South Korean media has reported that Seoul had sought to include the project into the investment memorandum, but without any binding commitment.

The participation of the United States in the World Cup is still under debate, and no decision has yet been made.

Other Potential Investments

According to Yoon Hu-duk, a lawmaker from the ruling party, another potential investment is Washington's request for South Korean assistance in reprocessing spent fuel nuclear.

The lawmaker stated that Washington had proposed a plan to process 4,000 tons spent nuclear fuel.

Yonhap reported that the US has a link between this and South Korea's efforts to build nuclear submarines and secure fuel.

In a joint document, Washington and Seoul agreed to work closely together on fuel procurement at a summit of leaders held in November last year.

According to Yoon, another potential project is carbon capture and utilisation storage (CCUS).

Major US energy companies have already made large-scale investments in this area.

(source: Reuters)