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Report: London air quality improved after the expansion of the levy on polluting vehicles

A report by the Mayor's Office on Friday said that toxic gas emissions in London have fallen by 27% since the 2023 expansion of London's clean-air zone. This zone imposes a tax on the most polluting cars.

London's Ultra Low-Emission Zone (ULEZ), first introduced by Sadiq Khan in 2019, was intended to reduce traffic emissions. It expanded in August 2023 despite opposition from those who feared it would exacerbate the cost of living crisis.

Five million more people are now subject to the daily 12.50 pounds ($16.14), which is charged for older, more polluting cars.

The report released on Friday, which examined how the ULEZ had affected emissions in the City in the year up to September 2024 found that the expansion led to a 27 percent drop in nitrogen dioxide levels.

Nitrogen dioxide is formed by the gases released from car engines that burn fuel. This toxic gas can contribute to asthma development, retard the lungs' development in children, and increase lung cancer risk.

Khan stated that "the decision to expand ULEZ wasn't something I took lightly but this report proves it was right for the health and safety of Londoners."

The report said that air quality in London has improved since 2019 in 99% locations where it is monitored.

Many residents are angry about the cost of living in the city and the surrounding areas. Protesters have targeted the hundreds of cameras that were installed to enforce this expansion.

(source: Reuters)