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Sources: Egypt's GASC purchases Russian wheat in a private deal

Three sources with knowledge of the matter said that Egypt's state grain buyer bought Russian wheat this week in a deal outside the traditional tendering process.

Two sources claim that the General Authority for Supply Commodities, (GASC), purchased 430,000 metric tonnes of Russian wheat for shipment in October.

GASC refused to comment, but said it receives daily offers and evaluates them.

Three sources confirmed that GASC obtained the wheat via an intermediary company from Russian grain dealer United Grain Company. OZK didn't immediately respond to our request for comment.

The intermediary was also cited by two other sources as having purchased the cargoes at $233 per ton. One source said that the intermediary originally purchased the cargoes for $231 per metric tonne. These prices were not clearly stated if they included shipping charges.

Egypt, the world's largest wheat importer, is trying to benefit from lower global prices by securing more grain. It uses this grain to subsidise bread for tens and millions of Egyptians.

Last month, it was reported that Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi had personally ordered GASC to conduct its largest ever tender in august. This meant that more than half GASC’s needs were sought at one time. GASC was only able to achieve 7% of their target because prices were higher than expected.

Also reported this month, GASC was in talks with suppliers for the purchase of 30 cargoes or up to 1,8 million tons of wheat, from sellers such as Russia.

Egypt has struggled with high inflation for the past two decades and needed support from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and Gulf allies in order to deal with a currency crisis.

In order to reduce spending, the country in North Africa has taken austerity measures. This includes raising the price of bread subsidised for a decade.

Supply Minister Sherif Farouk said this month the country remained confident of securing its target of around 3.8 million tons of wheat by the end of 2024, via a combination of tenders, direct purchases and government-to-government agreements.

Farouk, a reporter on Monday, said: "We have the green light to engage directly in negotiations to get the best possible price." Reporting by Sarah El Safty and Olga Popova; editing by Jason Neely, Mark Potter and Mark Potter

(source: Reuters)