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Azerbaijan wants to increase food wheat production and reduce Russian import dependence

Azerbaijan imports the majority of its food grade wheat from Russia and plans to increase local production in the coming years to 50% of needs from 20% currently, according to a senior official at the agriculture ministry.

Azerbaijan wants to reduce its dependence upon imports from Russia, which is the largest exporter of wheat in the world. Azerbaijan imported 1.292 millions metric tons of wheat from Russia in 2024.

Seymur afarli is the head of the Crop Production Organisation and Monitoring Department in the Ministry of Agriculture.

He said that the annual demand for Azerbaijan's food-grade grain?stands around 1.8 million tons. Azerbaijan is increasing its wheat imports from Kazakhstan. This country currently accounts for 9% Azerbaijan’s total imports.

Safarli stated that the ministry plans to gradually increase output by rolling out new irrigation systems, improving farming techniques and encouraging consolidation in the sector. He also said that imports will likely remain the same in 2026.

Azerbaijan has launched a programme with the support of the state to boost production of high-quality grains by 2022.

In 2025, the program will see around 23,000 hectares of food-grade wheat planted. Safarli stated that the average yields in these areas are 5.6 metric tonnes per hectare. This is nearly twice as much as the national level.

Azerbaijan’s total wheat production fell this year, from 1.69 to 1.58 millions tons. This was largely because of a decrease in the planted area. (Reporting and editing by Gleb Brianski, Kirsten Doovan).

(source: Reuters)