Latest News

India plans to raise $20 billion through IPOs by 2030.

India said that it plans to raise 1,79 trillion rupees (about $20 billion) by selling stakes in government-run companies through initial public offering, after initially backing away from privatisation plans.

In a report published late Monday, the top government policy think tank NITI 'Aayog stated that the IPOs would be part of a broader effort to raise $183.7billion by monetising assets owned by the state over the next four-year period.

NITI Aayog announced that the IPOs would be held in the sectors of railway, power and petroleum and natural gases,?aviation, and coal. The IPOs are part of Prime Minster Narendra Modi’s second four-year asset monetisation plan, following the first which raised 5.3 trillion rupies by 2024/25 – nearly 90% of government’s 6 trillion rupies target.

New Delhi struggled in the past to raise money through outright privatisation of state-run companies. It has focused more recently on monetizing assets and subsidiaries to raise capital for investment.

Modi's government deferred its plans to privatise the state-run businesses after it failed to win a majority at the general elections in 2024.

Asset monetisation allows firms to invest the funds directly, reducing the need for government funding to recapitalise them.

Even though New Delhi has stopped setting specific divestment targets after 2024, minority stake sales and Privatisation are still important parts of the overall government plan to reduce the budget gap.

STAKE SALES in State-Run FIRMS

The report stated that the government plans to sell stakes in seven rail companies via?IPOs, which could fetch up to 837 billion rupees (approximately) by 2030.

The report, which did not name the companies, said that it aims to raise?170 billion through the stock market in the next financial year beginning April 1, 2026.

The company also plans to list subsidiaries of state-run energy firms in order to raise 310 billion rupies over the next four years. This will be in addition to the 483 billion rupies raised from the initial public offering of subsidiaries of Coal India, and renewable energy assets owned by NLC India Limited.

The Airports Authority of India (AAI) will sell its shares in four airports, one subsidiary and four joint ventures it has with private partners.

NITI Aayog stated that the government intends to list GAIL GAS in the financial year of 2027/28. This could raise up to 31 billion rupees.

(source: Reuters)