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Vale, a Brazilian miner, will more than double its fleet of iron ore carriers equipped with sails

Vale intends to more than double its fleet of iron ore carriers equipped with a'sail'. The technology will be expanded to at least twenty vessels in the next three-year period, which will reduce the Brazilian miner’s exposure to the volatility of marine fuel prices.

According to Vale's General Manager for Shipping, Rafael Fischer, the spinning cylindrical sails can save up to 10% on fuel depending on the vessel.

The mining industry has seen a significant increase in freight costs during the war with Iran.

Fischer said aboard one of the vessels equipped with sails, docked at the Tubarao Port in Espirito Santo.

Vale has eight vessels equipped with sails. This is the result of Vale's decade-long focus on reducing emissions and improving efficiency, which has helped the company to be somewhat protected as the Middle East conflict has driven up the price of oil products.

Vale is concerned about fuel costs, since it ships iron ore primarily to China where Australian suppliers compete with it.

Fischer explained that "we have a geographical disadvantage in comparison to our competitors. We are using innovation as a tool to mitigate this effect."

ETHANOL-POWERED SHIPS

Fischer said that Vale is not only adding sails to its vessels, but also allowing them to be fuel flexible.

It announced earlier this month a 25-year contract with China's?Shandong Shipping Corporation for the construction and operation of two of the first transoceanic vessels powered by ethanol.

The ships can also run on conventional bunker fuel or methanol, with future conversion options including liquefied?gas and ahmonia.

Fischer said, "In the future we will be able to choose from at least five different fuels. This gives us flexibility to adapt to changing situations and market conditions." (Reporting and writing by Fabio Teixeira, Editing by Joe Bavier.)

(source: Reuters)