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Rubio begins Latin America tour in Panama to discuss canal and migration

Marco Rubio, the top diplomat of President Donald Trump’s administration, made his first overseas visit on Sunday. He met with Panamanian President Jose Raul Mulino and discussed U.S. concerns regarding Chinese companies that could potentially affect American shipping around the Panama Canal as well as regional migration issues.

U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry is on a first-foray tour to Central America and Caribbean. He wants to refocus U.S. Diplomacy to the Western Hemisphere, in part in order to recruit assistance in stemming migration towards the southern border of the United States. Trump started his second term in office on January 20.

The U.S. also wants to counter China's growing influence in Latin America. Trump, upon his return to office, threatened to seize control of the Panama Canal. The canal was built by the United States during the early 20th Century and given to Panama by a 1977 Treaty. Trump claimed that the canal was being operated by China. Public outrage followed the comments, and Panama's response to Trump's threat.

China said that it does not play a role in the operation of the canal, and respects Panamanian sovereignty and independence.

Panama Canal Authority is an autonomous agency under the supervision of the Panamanian Government.

Panama, in response to Trump's threats to retake the canal, launched an audit on the publicly listed Hong Kong firm CK Hutchison Holdings which operates two ports near the Atlantic and Pacific entrances of the canal.

Rubio, who was a China hawk in his Senate career for many years, stated last week that China would be able to use the ports as a way to close the canal, which is a vital shipping route for the United States, if there were a conflict between Beijing, and Washington.

Rubio and his delegation then met Mulino in the residence of the President in Panama City. Rubio, his delegation and Mulino then met with Javier Martinez-Acha Vasquez, Panama's Foreign Minister and other officials. Before the meeting, neither side spoke to the media.

Mulino said that Rubio and Mulino did not discuss the ownership of canal.

Rubio will also discuss immigration issues in Panama. The country works with the United States to prevent migration across the Darien Gap, a route that crosses Panama's rugged border with Colombia, used by drug smugglers and human traffickers.

Rubio has directed the State Department that migration issues be at the forefront of diplomacy in the region. Officials said that Rubio would use the trip in order to ease the acceptance of U.S. flights for deportation to the region. (Reporting and editing by Aurora Ellis, Will Dunham and Simon Lewis)

(source: Reuters)