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Mexico exports its first ULSD shipment from Olmeca Refinery amid infrastructure problems

According to data from tanker tracking and a reliable source, Mexico exported its first cargo of ultra low sulfur diesel (ULSD), reprocessed at the new Olmeca Refinery, in early April. The infrastructure needed to transport this much-needed motor gasoline across the country was not yet ready.

A source familiar with operations at the Madero refinery said that the Olmeca refinery received high-sulfur unfinished diesel from Tamaulipas, to convert it into ULSD. However, its own production remains marginal.

Mexico is one of the world's largest crude oil producers, but it imports hundreds and thousands of barrels every day due to Pemex, its state-owned energy company struggling to convert heavy crudes it pumps into fuels.

Olmeca was Pemex's seventh refinery, located in Mexico. It has a processing capacity of 340,000 barrels of oil per day. The facility is designed to help the country become energy independent.

LSEG data revealed that the tanker Torm Singapore, flying the Danish flag, loaded about 300,000 barrels ULSD at Dos Bocas in early April, on a single buoy moored off of port.

The vessel discharged the first parcel a few days later in Port Canaveral, Florida. A second parcel was then delivered to Yabucoa, Puerto Rico.

According to LSEG's data, which has been compiled since the beginning of 2024, this was Mexico's very first shipment from Dos Bocas.

According to data, a second tanker with the Italy flag, Valleblu, also loaded ULSD in Dos Bocas late last week, but it hasn't left yet. It was not possible to determine if Pemex will export more from Olmeca after the two cargoes.

PMI Comercio Internacional (the commercial arm of Pemex) did not respond immediately to a comment request.

Olmeca has so far produced petroleum coke and unfinished fuels, as is typical for refineries that are in the start-up phase. Last year, it was revealed that its first export was to India.

One source stated that the diesel was exported because the refinery did not have enough pipelines and rail routes for large volumes to be transported domestically. They also said there were insufficient fuel trucks to distribute the diesel throughout the rest of the nation.

A document that was shared with highlighted the fact that the construction of the refinery would be expensive and time-consuming.

Pemex distributes small quantities of diesel from Olmeca's refinery via fuel trucks. It would have taken at least 1,300 fuel trucks to transport the same volume as what was exported.

Former Mexican President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador inaugurated in July 2022 a part of the refinery infrastructure in Tabasco. He hailed it as vital to the energy independence for the country.

The delay in completing the refinery has cost more than doubled, reaching $16,8 billion. It will now be up to Claudia Sheinbaum to finish the project. (Reporting from Marianna Pararaga and Stefanie Eschenbacher, Mexico City. Additional reporting by Ana Isabel Martinez in Mexico City. Editing by Mark Porter.)

(source: Reuters)