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Biden's long-awaited Africa journey to promote a win against China

Joe Biden

sets off for Angola on Sunday on a journey that will deliver on a guarantee to visit Africa during his presidency and focus on a major, U.S.-backed train task that intends to divert vital minerals away from China.

The project, partly moneyed with a U.S. loan, links the resource-rich Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Zambia to the Angolan port of Lobito on the Atlantic Ocean, offering a. quickly and efficient path for exports to the West.

At stake are huge supplies of minerals like copper and. cobalt, which are discovered in Congo and are a crucial part of. batteries and other electronics. China is the leading player in. Congo, which has actually become an increasing concern to Washington.

China signed a contract with Tanzania and Zambia in. September to revive a rival railway line to Africa's eastern. coast.

While Biden's journey is occurring in the subsiding days of his. presidency, Donald Trump will likely back the train and stay. a close partner to Angola when he returns to the White Home in. January, according to 2 officials who served under the. previous Trump administration.

Tibor Nagy, a retired profession ambassador and leading envoy to. Africa under the last Trump administration, stated Trump will. likely have two overarching issues concerning Africa. The first. is competition with China and Russia, the 2nd is access to. vital minerals.

This checks both boxes, he stated in an interview, referring. to the Lobito Atlantic Train (LAR).

The job is backed by global commodities trader. Trafigura, Portuguese building group Mota-Engil and train. operator Vecturis. The U.S. Advancement Finance Corporation has. supplied a $550 million loan to recondition the 1,300-kilometre. ( 800-mile) rail network from Lobito to Congo.

Biden was set to land briefly in West Africa's Cape Verde on. Monday morning, and meet the president there before flying on to. Angola. He will check out the nation's slavery museum in the capital. Luanda during the two-day trip and stop at the Lobito port on. Wednesday.

His trip provides on among a sweeping set of pledges to. Africa. Others remain latent, such as backing 2 permanent. seats for Africa at the U.N. Security Council.

Beyond the train project, Washington has actually likewise done little bit. to advance access to large reserves of African minerals that it. says are critical for nationwide security, and has racked up other. diplomatic problems.

This summer, it lost America's major spy base in Niger and. has actually not had the ability to discover an ally that will host those assets. This leaves the U.S. without military grip in the large Sahel. area that has become a hotspot of Islamist militancy.

Angola has actually long nurtured close ties with China and Russia. but has actually just recently moved more detailed to the West. Angolan officials say. they are keen to deal with any partner that can advance their. agenda to promote financial growth and hope the task spurs. investment in a variety of sectors.

China has just acquired prominence because Western nations. have probably not been paying much attention to Africa,. Angola's transportation minister, Ricardo Viegas d'Abreu, said in an. interview.

GROWING TIES WITH ANGOLA

Biden's go to shows a turnabout in U.S. ties with Angola. after a complicated and bloody history. The U.S. and the Soviet. Union backed rival sides in nation's 27-year civil war. Washington established relations with Angola in 1993, almost two. decades after it gained independence.

It's most likely poetic justice that the United States should. finance the rehabilitation of this route to which it had. contributed destruction a lot of years ago, said Akashambatwa. Mbikusita-Lewanika, a former Zambian government minister who. also ran part of the train that is to form the Lobito. passage.

Biden administration authorities have said the Lobito rail. job is not a one-off, but a trial run to prove the. private-public collaboration works, which it will result in other. major facilities tasks in Africa. They also hope it will. deepen U.S. ties with Angola, consisting of in security cooperation.

Critics have actually questioned whether the job, which has no. date for completion, will deliver the assured objectives. A. particular source of scrutiny is a 2nd stage, which would. connect the railway to Africa's east coast through to Tanzania,. possibly offering a rival path to China.

Judd Devermont, up until recently Biden's leading Africa consultant,. said Congo wishes to diversify its mining partners and turned down. the idea that linking the task to an eastern port in. Tanzania undermines the effort to loosen Beijing's grip on. Congo's minerals.

The Congolese have been extremely clear that they don't want to. see their entire mining sector dominated by China, he said in. an interview. It benefits everybody if there's a simple method to. relocation across the continent, whether that's critical minerals or. just moving stuff from India to Brazil to New York..

(source: Reuters)